Factors Of Teenage Drug Abuse - 1198 Words

Factors Of Teenage Drug Abuse Introduction Teenage drug abuse has been the controversial issue that influences our societies, results in health hazard, academics, peers, family as well as an increase in juvenile delinquency. According to the latest statistics conducted by Health Social Care Information Centre (2013), 17 % of pupils in the UK have tried illicit drugs in 2012, indicates the constant decrease in the prevalence since 2001, but it could be the tip of an iceberg and more school-children must agonise over the drug misuses due to the lack of willpower. It is generally said that quitting drugs is difficult even if they have a strong will as the addiction is chronic. The best protection is therefore to not start in the first†¦show more content†¦Solutions could be come up based on the contexts above. Culture Availability It is clear that there are some common patterns of gateway to drug abuse. Oetting Beauvais (1990) cited Peele(1985) who maintains that social, cultural and psychological factors considerably influence the extent of dependence. The cultural aspects, for example, UK rave music culture seems to have increased the prevalence of recreational drug users in late 80’s. The availability of drugs consequently became widespread among young peers of all social backgrounds (McCRYSTAL et al., 2003), in turn stimulated them to instil the habit of drug use. Furthermore, the research conducted by Oetting Beauvais (1990) shows the majority of young abuser take more different kinds of drugs, more surprisingly, approximately 73% of students who are aged between 14 and 18, believe getting marijuana is quite easy (Miller et al,. 2000), which could conclude from those factors that ease of obtaining drugs from cultural aspects afflict abusers overcoming drug addiction. Family Family plays one of the essential key role in initiation into drugs as children are assumed to have made connection with family before engaging in relationship with friends. It is widely known by many scholars that interpersonal relationships between family are strongly related to adolescent substance use because the quality of this

Leaders in the States Rights Debate - 1727 Words

John Caldwell Calhoun was born the 4th child, and 3rd son, of Patrick and Martha Calhoun on March 18, 1782 in the backwoods of Abbeville, South Carolina. His father got really sick when he was just 17 years old. He was forced to quit school and work on the family farm. Eventually though with help from his brothers, he returned to school. He graduated with a degree from Yale College, Phi Beta Kappa, in 1804. After studying law at the Tapping Reeve Law School in Litchfield, Connecticut, he was admitted to the South Carolina bar in 1807. Calhoun married Floride Bonneau Calhoun, a first cousin once removed in January 1811. They had 16 children in 18 years. Three of the children died at birth. He settled his family in Pendleton, South Carolina,†¦show more content†¦But that did not last very long. He was also a member of the South Carolina state legislature from 1814 to 1818. He served as Speaker of the House in the later year. He was the South Carolina attorney-general from 1818 to 1822. Than in 1823 was elected to the United States Senate. He was a Democrat. His first wife, Frances Henrietta Pinckney, passed away in 1820. After that he married Rebecca Brewton Alston, daughter of William Alston. Her father gave her a lot on lower King Street. Haynes built them a house on that lot. It remained in the family until 1863. Haynes is best remembered for his debate with Daniel Webster, where he set forth a doctrine of nullification. This said that by the power of the State itself, that the federal Tariff of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and therefore null and void within the boundaries of South Carolina. He was completely against the Tariff of 1832 He was a member of the South Carolina Nullification Convention of November 1832, and reported that the nullification passed by that body on the November 24. After resigning from the Senate in 1832, he was Governor of South Carolina from December 1832 to December 1834, and while in that position took a strong stan d against President Andrew Jackson, though he was more conservative than many of the other people against it in his state. He was later president of the Louisville, Cincinnati CharlestonShow MoreRelatedThe Ballot Or The Bullet By Malcolm X1151 Words   |  5 PagesBlack Nationalist, Muslim minister and a human rights activist, was executed by men from the Black Muslim Movement cult that he had recently left for good. An analysis of Malcolm X’s earlier debate with Bayard Rustin (1962) in comparison to his later speech â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† (1964) acknowledges his idol worship of Elijah Muhammad in the Black Muslim Movement and documents his transformation into an enlightened and open-minded Civil Rights Leader before his tragic assassination. 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British Appeasement Essay Research Paper TITLE Why free essay sample

British Appeasement Essay, Research Paper Title: Why did the British authorities follow a policy of calming in the 1930s? After World War I Germany limped back, creaming its lesions that the Treaty of Versailles had so pitilessly rubbed in salt. As one looks back on the events taking up to World War II it has to be asked whether France and England helped to get down World War II by their actions at Versailles. It seems that the retaliation that the Allies took at the Treaty came back to stalk them with the aggression of Hitler in 1936. However, we can non fault Neville Chamberlain for something with which he had no portion. Chamberlain? s actions in the old ages 1936 to 1939 are adequate to assist one appreciate the quandary he found himself in. Chamberlain did non, in the beginning, gain precisely what Hitler was after. Hitler was after retribution for Germany because of the Treaty of Versailles, but Chamberlain did non gain that Hitler was after domination of Europe. When confronted about Germany? s program to assail Czechoslovakia Chamberlain responded, # 8220 ; I think it would be incorrect to presume that the German authorities has any purpose of making such. # 8221 ; The eyes of the universe were on Chamberlain? s every move, criticising, praising, and waiting. With the force per unit area of the universe on his shoulders Chamberlain proceeded carefully non desiring the tensenesss to detonate. Historically, Britain had followed a foreign policy of calming and non acquiring involved with the remainder of Europe. Therefore in the 1920s, Britain appeased Weimar Germany with the purpose of accomplishing justness, and paid the monetary value of cut downing reparations and handling Germany as an equal. In the 1930s Britain appeased Hitler # 8217 ; s Germany with the purpose of security and paying the monetary value of turning a blind oculus to Germany # 8217 ; s aspirations. This essay shall offer analysis on Chamberlain # 8217 ; s personal g rounds to follow calming, the grounds on behalf of Britain and the grounds due to the positions of the British populace. A description of the class of calming will be given, and statements for and against Chamberlain # 8217 ; s usage of calming against Hitler will be given. Thus the inquiry as to # 8220 ; why did the British authorities follow a policy of calming in the 1930s # 8221 ; will be addressed and grounds will be given as to whether or non this policy was effectual in accomplishing its purpose. After World War 1, Britain wanted a purged Germany to take her topographic point among European states one time once more. Many of the British opinion category preferred the Germans to the Gallic. The British treated Hitler as a responsible solon who would maintain his deals. He was in a responsible place and had to be treated like a caput of province. They believed that if Hitler was given plenty environing district and some settlements there was a point at which he would go sensible, and war would be averted. In May 1937, Neville Chamberlain became Prime Minister. He saw Britain # 8217 ; s function as that of the conciliator # 8211 ; the lone hope if war was to be avoided in Europe, as the USA was non willing to be involved and France was no aid. Britain was isolated so there was no strong ally to assist her trade with Hitler. She even tried to do friendly relationship with Mussolini in 1937. Chamberlain distrusted Stalin and Communism. Merely in 1939 did he seek to make an apprehension with Stalin, and many historiographers think that even so it was an insincere effort on both sides. It failed anyway as Stalin made the Nazi-Soviet Pact alternatively in August 1939. Chamberlain had a deep personal horror of war. Many close relations or friends had died in the old universe war, and it is apprehensible that this was one ground that he tried so difficult to debar war. But he was inclined to trust on his ain opinion and made some large mistakes. Besides, Britain was non ready for war. She had spent less on weaponries in the thirtiess due to the Depression. Chamberlain thought that the societal jobs should come foremost. Slowly coming out of the economic depression that followed World War I the British people wanted to avoid war at all costs. The wants of the people were embodied in their leader. Chamberlain was after one thing: to maintain Great Britain out of war. His logical thinking in pacifying Hitler was that of giving a small alternatively of giving much through war. It could be said that Neville Chamberlain was frozen by fright. We can non fault him for being fearful, but many of his actions were non merely fearful but besides finally lifeles sly for many people. In February 1938, Anthony Eden the Foreign Secretary resigned. He did non hold with Chamberlain # 8217 ; s attack, as he wanted to trust on corporate security instead than calming. Lord Halifax became the new Foreign Secretary. He agreed with the policy of calming and a personal attack to Hitler. In September 1938, Chamberlain made three visits to pacify Hitler # 8211 ; in Berchtesgaden, in Godesberg and Munich. However, Calvocoressi and Wint in their book # 8220 ; Total War # 8221 ; argue that this policy was foolish and contributed to longer war when it did come. They say that Britain should hold fought in 1938 over Czechoslovakia. Chamberlain said Britain was non ready and would hold lost. But Calvocoressi and Wint say that Germany was non ready either and Czechoslovakia was the lone state ready and willing to contend in 1938. She had a good armaments industry and immense munitions and a really good equipt ground forces. By allowing Hitler return over Czechoslovakia in Septemb er 1938 and March 1939, they let him hold all the Czech planes, armored combat vehicles, guns etc for his ain usage, and the immense end product of Czech mills to supplement German end product # 8211 ; all without a battle. Calvocoressi and Wint say that this was # 8220 ; black # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; foolish # 8221 ; . It was black in that Britain let down an ally and foolish in that they made conflict worse by proroguing it and so, they about lost it. It was true that France was non ready to assist # 8211 ; but she collapsed in six hebdomads in 1940, and could barely hold done much worse in 1938. Besides it was true that British aircraft production was behind German production and had improved by 1940. But Calvocoressi and Wint argue that if Germany had had to contend Czechoslovakia at the same clip they could non hold bombarded Britain from the air in 1938 in the same manner as they did in the Battle of Britain in 1940. At place, Britain faced public protest over the failure to assist Czechoslovakia in March 1939. Chamberlain justified it by indicating out the disunity between Czechs and Slovaks and the possibility that Czechoslovakia would interrupt up anyway. Then Chamberlain made a expansive diplomatic gestur vitamin E in March 1939 as he gave a warrant to Poland of military protection if Germany attacked. The British-French confederation pledged to aide Poland with all available power â€Å"†¦in the event of any action which clearly threatened Polish independency and which the Polish Government consequently considered it critical to defy with their national forces.† Calvocoressi and Wint point out that this is a reversal of British Foreign Policy. For 20 old ages she had avoided accepting duty for stableness in Eastern Europe, but she was now accepting it. Appeasement was backlashing, as Chamberlain was acquiring in deep over his caput and ended up holding to support Poland, which he had neer been prepared to make. Britain would necessitate the aid of the USSR – Poland’s eastern neighbour – to do the warrant effectual. So, Britain and France negotiated with Stalin throughout the summer of 1939 – four months of complicated diplomatic tactics. Chambe rlain wanted to show Hitler with a solid diplomatic forepart against him. But he truly distrusted the USSR and had non much assurance in her military strength. Stalin played along as he wanted clip and infinite. Finally he opted for the treaty with Germany as the best manner of protecting his ain involvements. So this component of British foreign policy was gone. In fact the failure of the policy of calming to forestall war was black in that it was really a cause of World War II. The British authorities even tried to pacify Hitler economically. In the words of H.N. Brailsford England tried to purchase peace, if possible, without direct loss to oneself. Robert S Hudson, caput of the English Board of Trade gave Hitler a billion-pound loan. Yet, a loan for defense mechanism arms was denied to Poland who was build uping to support itself against Hitler. In an article entitled # 8220 ; England Shows Her Colours # 8221 ; it was stated, # 8220 ; Britain is non merely being cowed by the attackers: she systematically, in action, gives them assistance. # 8221 ; It seems that Chamberlain? s fright caused myopia in that he acted at the minute weighing the long-run effects of his actions. Then on the 1st September 1939 Germany invaded Poland and on the 3rd September Britain and France declared war on Germany. The policy failed to debar war. Calvocoressi and Wint say that Britain helped to convey about the war by non moving sooner. They suggest Britain should hold acted over the Rhineland in 1936. But antagonistic statement could be made that Britain and France would hold helped unify the Germans behind Hitler if they had humiliated him at that phase. It is true that we know the German military personnels had instructions to retreat if France fought # 8211 ; but it is arguable that the struggle would hold been postponed. Britain should hold defended Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1939. It would hold been a speedy war in 1938. There are statements against this opinion excessively. We know that Hitler neer intended a long war of the type that came. His readyings indicate that he expected a series of short runs instead than entire war. Action in 1938 might hold led to this # 8211 ; a different war instead than no war. German generals were plotting to take Hitler in 1938. If Britain and France had faced up to Hitler, the generals might hold been successful, but there was no manner of turn outing this. We can oppugn the wisdom of Britain # 8217 ; s actions, but there is no manner of stating decidedly that any other class of action would surely hold been better. The League of Nations had failed to keep Hitler # 8211 ; it was powerless against any of its members who truly wanted to interrupt the regulations. Britain was in a slightly similar state of affairs. She made errors but besides bought clip in 1938-1939 which she used to rearm ( the job was that this besides gave Hitler clip ) . Basically, Britain # 8217 ; s leaders were profoundly dying to avoid war and so were loath to believe that any responsible solon would utilize war to acquire his ain manner and carry through his purposes. Britain treated Hitler as a responsible solon and possibly that was the biggest error of all. As we see Chamberlain seeking urgently to remain out of war we besides see a adult male compromising values because of fright. The manners of Chamberlain as compared to Hitler is that of a weak kid confro nting a bully. Hitler refused to endorse down piece Chamberlain took elephantine stairss rearward giving Hitler more clip. Chamberlain? s calming and vacillation allowed Hitler the severely needed clip to better fix himself for war. In a sense Chamberlain prolonged the war and allowed greater devastation that may hold been avoided. The weight of devastation of Europe must weigh to a great extent on the scruples of the members of the British authorities because they know they may hold been able to forestall some of the devastation and devastation caused by the war. In the late thirtiess, France was divided politically and was unwilling to move against Germany without Britain # 8217 ; s assist. The USA was in glorious isolation, Italy was allied with Germany and the USSR was prosecuting her ain purposes. Therefore Britain dominated Europe # 8217 ; s reaction to Hitler and has been accused of prosecuting a class, which led to war. Undoubtedly, Britain # 8217 ; s foreign policy has a portion to play in the eruption of war but there is a far wider scope of issues to be considered every bit good. For case, Hitler # 8217 ; s policies as set out in # 8220 ; Mein Kampf # 8221 ; , which included a desire to undo the Treaty of Versailles, for living space and a Gro # 946 ; Germany, which finally resulted in the invasion of Poland and was every bit every bit critical a factor in the eruption of World War II. Ultimately, calming failed. The beginning of World War II forced the western Alliess to gain the defects of the policy of calming. Though calm ing appeared to be the solution to all jobs, it ensured a peace that would hold been really dearly-won to keep. To a great extent, calming was a class that tended to disregard some difficult political thoughts. The inquiry of the Rhineland business presented differences in diplomatic processs, proving the lastingness of the French-British confederation. The western Allies emerged from the war holding defeated Hitler and his ground forces in 1945, yet someway, the word # 8220 ; winner # 8221 ; seems inappropriate. # 167 ; Calvocoressi A ; Wint Total War # 167 ; Clarke, Peter Hope and Glory # 8211 ; Britain 1900-1990 ( 1996 ) # 167 ; Fuchser, L.W. Neville Chamberlain and Appeasement: A Study in the Politicss of History ( 1982 ) # 167 ; Lentin, A. Guilt at Versailles ; Lloyd George and the Pre-history of Appeasement ( 1994 ) # 167 ; Rock, W.R. British Appeasement in the 1930s ( 1977 )

Overpopulation in India Essay Example

Overpopulation in India Paper Overpopulation in India: Advantages and Disadvantages We are all aware about the various environmental problems that our country faces-Global Warming is one Of them that results from heavy pollution from the industries. Iii)Problem of unemployment There will be a huge problem of unemployment and underemployment with the increase in the population as additional jobs created could not keep pace with the growth rate. Iv)Poverty and Low Standard of Living Low level of per capita income reduces the purchasing power of the people making them poor. They cannot arrange for the proper education of the children resulting in the lower standard of living. V)lunation It has been seen that prices of basic food items rises due to the increase in the population. Advantages of Underproduction I)Greater Availability of Resources In an underdeveloped country, per head availability of natural resources will be higher. Hence farmers will have a greater share in the land or the average holdings will be more. Ii)Low rate of Pollution Arbitration and industrialization will be minimum if the population of the country is small-Hence there will be lower levels of pollution and ecological balance along with biodiversity will be maintained. Iii)Availability of Government funds Government expenditure will reduce considerably and the government will be able to concentrate more on economic development. ISO poor people will have a greater share in the funds and civic amenities. Iv)Higher standard of living An underdeveloped country will be able to utilize its resources effectively with the labor saving technology-Hence per capita income shall be higher which will raise the standard of living. Disadvantages of underproduction I)illuminated Labor Force Insufficient labor forces will utilize the resources in a poor way. Country will also face shortage of labor for its developmental projects. We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation in India specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Mark Twain The Lowest Animal

Mark Twain The Lowest Animal Introduction Different authors have different methodologies and techniques in which they present their literary work so that it presents their ideas to readers in the best way possible. Literature techniques are signatures that differentiate between writers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mark Twain â€Å"The Lowest Animal† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mark Twain is one of the literary giants who has done so much literature work that is identifiable through his literary techniques. One of his greatest literary works â€Å"Man the Lowest Animal† and reflects his writing style and techniques. This paper presents a critical analysis of his work on â€Å"Man the Lowest Animal.† â€Å"Man the Lowest Animal† Having lived in the 18th century, Twain must have encountered worst-case scenarios of the cruelty of humankind as he tried many ventures in life. His life is centered on significant and influential people although he did not achieve much wealth status. Despite being a great writer, he is observant of nature and humanity. Arguably, his life inspired his writing style and technique. Mark Twain uses the overgeneralization of human versus animal existence. He begins his argument by pointing out to a specific unique scenario or example and then goes on to make it look general to the whole world at large. For instance, he describes the charming sport where hunters kill 72 buffalos to entertain the English earl. They eat a part of one buffalo and let the others rot. He relates this to anaconda that only kills for survival and even then, it cannot kill more than what is necessary for survival. He uses the overgeneralization technique to make this particular situation to represent universal conditions. This approach is undoubtedly biased on one side, and as such, the literature work might not appeal to readers who prefer neutrality and thought consciousness. Twain arguably uses a one-sided approach to reality on the ground. Surprisingly nowhere in the whole article does he give credit to the human race despite there being so many people who ardently support the course of humanity. All his literature work is filled with episodes of the worst things that human beings do such as killing for pleasure, racism, slavery, and cruelty. He fails to acknowledge the other side of human nature that makes him custodian for the world. He does not even give hope for mankind regarding his position as presented in the article but places him on a defenseless corner.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sarcasm and irony define Twain’s technique on â€Å"Man, the Lowest Animal.† The whole article is a twist of the irony of life. He uses this technique to drive his theme of morality home. The article’s opening remarks are full of sarcasm . â€Å"Did today’s newspaper contain a headline about people (Irish, Lebanese, Chilean) fighting somewhere in the world? Most likely, it did† (Twain 2). He tries to appeal to the reader to take sides using sarcastic language from the word go, and he surely maintains this for the rest of his article. Anaconda-earl analogy, ant-man example, and zoo experiment are all examples of how he uses sarcasm to sell his theme. His work is full of irony in that man is the Supreme Being who has the ultimate authority to shape nature in the way he deems best. Despite all claims against man as the lowest animal, he has revolutionized the world to its present status. Undeniably, Twain hits the nail on the head by touching on most sensitive and sentimental aspects of human nature. He dedicates last few paragraphs running on fundamentals of human existence to strengthen his argument. He attacks man’s freedom by claiming he is the only slave, conscience by claiming that he is the unconscious animal and finally challenges the same religion that brings men together. For instance, he argues that, though cats have loose morals, they are safely judged since they have no conscience. Man, on the other hand, exhibits the same characteristics but cannot be excused since he has a conscience. Men kill, fight, and do brutal things for fun. Animals do not kill for fun, but men have made killing fellow men the source of entertainment and satisfaction. By making such an attack, he easily buys the reader to his idea. Finally, Twain uses social criticism throughout his work by challenging the moral status of mankind. Indeed his strongest sentiment comes out when he argues that man is seen as the only reasoning animal. However, by a measure of his acts compared to all other animals, he is the unreasoning animal. All his acts of cruelty, brutality, and slavery can only make him come out as the unreasoning animal. By all standards, he ranks bottom (Twain 2). Conclusion Mark Twa in is undeniably a genius. Through the use of different literary techniques and methodology, he is able to sell his theme and make the reader agree with his idea. He uses social criticism, irony, and sarcasm, overgeneralization, directness as well as one-sided approach to convey his message on this article. Though he fails on some aspects, his literature work comes out convincing and worth contemplating on. Twain, Mark. Mark Twains book of animals. California: University of California Press, 2010.Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mark Twain â€Å"The Lowest Animal† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

3 Methods Used to Steal Trees

3 Methods Used to Steal Trees Tom Kazee is s woodland security expert based in Orange Park, Florida. Tom has decades of experience in the woodland security business and contributes regularly to Tree Farmer Magazine. He has written a great piece on timber theft with tips on how to prevent this kind of theft. Mr. Kazee suggests there are basically three ways timber is stolen. As a timber owner or forest manager, you would be wise to study these methods of theft and take preventative actions to avoid a rip-off. The purpose of this report is only to make you wise to the ways of a timber thief. Although the vast majority of people who buy and harvest trees are honest there are people who will cheat and try to deceive timber owners and sellers for financial gain. Harvesting Directly on Your Property Thieves will set up a harvest directly on your property or will move over on you from adjacent ownership. They have observed that the propertys management and know that timber theft is an acceptable risk. Although mistakes can happen to honest loggers, I am talking here about timber being taken with evil intent. Ways to Prevent the Theft: Inspect your property regularly. Your own neglect can encourage thieves. Inspections will also catch insect and disease problems early and head off line encroachment.Maintain and refresh proper boundary markings. It is much easier to do this when property lines are still visible. Always freshen up your lines when harvesting is occurring on adjacent property.Cultivate good neighbors and encourage good lease-holders to keep an eye open. Pretend to Be a Buyer Thieves dressed as buyers will offer absurdly low prices for timber knowing that the landowner has no idea of the value. Although it is not a crime to give away your trees, it is a crime to misrepresent their value Ways to Prevent the Theft: Timber market values and tree volumes can be hard to determine without a professional. Always get a second opinion of values and volumes, especially where large acreage is involved. You might want to hire a forestry consultant or buy a timber inventory from a third party.Check out all timber buyers by asking for referrals and by inquiring about the buyer at your local or state foresters office.Avoid the temptation to make a quick sell to a friendly buyer. Take a deep breath and ask the buyer for some time for you to think about what you are going to do. You should not feel pressured by the buyer. Making a Lump Sum Sale Thieves can actually steal trees after you have approved and allowed the harvest. Poor accounting in both lump sum sales and unit sales can tempt a logger or a trucker to misreport trees cut and/or volumes represented. Ways to Prevent the Theft: No timber should leave the loading site on pay-as-cut sales unless the load has been recorded by date, species, time and destination. Reputable loggers have these records.All records must be available for inspection and collected at the end of each week. These records should then be compared to scale tickets for reconciliation.You or your agent need to be on-site and visible at random times during the week.

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 22

Leadership - Essay Example He gives other people the credit of success instead of taking it himself, and is brave enough to accept his mistakes and amend them when needed. Leader B is very organized and believes in preset rules and regulations. The case mentions that he believes in a clear hierarchy and proper division of work. He also practices empowerment and delegation of tasks to employees but then they are held accountable for good or bad performance, and then are treated accordingly. Good performance leads to appreciation whereas poor performance leads to punishment. These are the prime characteristics of a transactional leader. Transformational leaders create followers because of their inspirational personalities who work hard in the interest of the organization regardless of their personal interests. Leader C also inculcates a sense of pride amongst the employees and does not want to dominate them but be their mentor instead of boss. This ultimately creates a more comfortable working environment. He also induces in them a passion to work towards the success of the organization. The impact of leader B’s appointment as CEO would have a negative effect on overall performance of the company. Employees would become hesitant at giving their ideas or working according to their will with the fear of being punished for bad performance. Their quality of work would be hindered and the inflexibility of leader B would lead to producing average managers in the company instead of leaders. On appointment of leader B, the kind of environment that would be created in the organization would be dull, strict and the employees would lose the passion to work. It will become a half-hearted attempt for them. Overall impact on company performance is likely to be negative if Leader B gets appointed. If Leader C gets appointed, his flexibility of being a mentor instead of boss will allow employees to take

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

English - Essay Example In the communication field during the current period, cell phones are widely regarded as the essential and reliable means of communication. The major notable advantage of using a cell phone is the aspect of mobility. A cell phone can be carried in the pocket wherever one goes. This is very important because it allows people to stay connected and cell phones give people the freedom to communicate with their loved ones at any time regardless of geographical locations. Unlike fixed landline phones, cell phones are convenient in various ways. In cases of emergence, it is easy to call for help by simply pulling out the mobile phone from the pocket. There is no need to look around for fixed telephones. When one is involved in an accident, he or she can easily call for help without moving from the scene of the accident. This is a basic necessity in times of emergency or other life threatening situations which would require the services of qualified rescue specialists such as fire services o r ambulance in the event that someone has been seriously injured in an accident. The use of cell phones can be disadvantageous in different ways. Some studies have suggested that the overuse of cell phones can lead to brain and ear damage. ... Other studies have also suggested that cell phone usage can cause male infertility symptoms though nothing of this sort has been proved yet (Pandey 2010). There is need to take safety precautions when it comes to the use of cell phones though no study has directly proved the major disease caused by the use of cell phones. The other major advantage of a mobile phone is that it is a multimedia gadget that lets you enjoy all the comforts in a single device (Markely 2010). Mobile phones are becoming a basic necessity each day in our lives as a result of the new innovations that are characterising the gadget. Indeed, the world will be in your pocket when one is carrying a slim mobile phone with multimedia purpose functions. The latest cell phones during the contemporary period such as smart phones are multi-purpose phones. Apart from making audio calls or text messages, cell phones now have the ability to perform other various functions. Cell phones can support other media such as video, MP3 player, radio, television, internet, games, and calculator among other services. All these features are found in one gadget so there is no need of carrying a camera or an MP3 player separately since these can be found in one device. This is a great advantage in that one does not need to carry a lot of devices but can simply carry a mobile phone. It can also be noted that a cell phone also plays the entertainment function where music as well as videos can be played to avoid boredom. Nowadays, the internet is another medium of communication that is fast gaining popularity than any other form of communication. Latest cell phones have the facility that supports access to the internet and there is no need for someone to have a computer in order to access the internet. This is

Report on Robi Introduction Essay Example for Free

Report on Robi Introduction Essay Robi, formerly known as Telekom Malaysia International (Bangladesh), commenced its operation in 1997 under the brand name Robi among the pioneer GSM mobile telecommunications service providers in Bangladesh. Later, on 28th March, 2010 the company started its new journey with the brand name Robi. About our Shareholders: Robi is a Joint Venture company between Axiata Group Berhad (70%) and NTT DOCOMO INC. (30%) Axiata Group Axiata is one of the largest Asian telecommunication companies focused on high growth low penetration emerging markets. The Group, including its subsidiaries and associates, has over 130 million mobile subscribers in Asia and serves the needs of Asia by providing affordable and innovative mobile services covering over 1. 5 billion people across 10 countries. The Group provides employment to over 25,000 people across Asia. NTT Docomo NTT DOCOMO is Japans premier provider of leading-edge mobile voice, data and multimedia services. With more than 56 million customers in Japan, the company is one of the worlds largest mobile communications operators. Building on a solid foundation of research and development, and guided by its customer-first philosophy, the company leverages the power of mobile communications to enable customers to enrich Page 1 of 5 Miscellaneous Policy Robi Axiata Limited HR Policy Manual Proposed By : Chief Human Resources Officer Approved By: Management Council Effective : 01 July 2011 Version : 01 Document ID: RAx/HR/001/11 their lives. DOCOMO is expanding its global reach through offices and subsidiaries in Asia, Europe and North America, as well as strategic alliances with mobile and multimedia service providers in markets worldwide. Our Purpose WE EMPOWER YOU: We are there for you, where you want and in the way you want, in order to help you develop, grow and make the most of your lives through our services. Our Guiding Principles and Code of Conduct Maintaining the highest ethical standards and integrity in our operations is a crucial factor at Robi. Therefore we have introduced our Guiding Principles that we expect our employees to embed in their minds and uphold in discharging their responsibilities. Our Code of Business Ethics safeguards our ethical standards by clearly defining our way of working. With such systems in place we ensure that we do business with a conscience and safeguard our employees from exploitation. We expect our employees to exemplify the guiding principles in their work and regulate their actions by the stipulations in the Code of Conduct. Robi employees hold themselves accountable to a set of Guiding Principles for the organization. Our Guiding Principles are at the core spot of our action†¦ action that will empower us to achieve excellence! No matter what we do, in order to realize our purpose, we hold ourselves accountable to the following overarching guiding Principles for our rganization: Page 2 of 5 Miscellaneous Policy Robi Axiata Limited HR Policy Manual Proposed By : Chief Human Resources Officer Approved By: Management Council Effective : 01 July 2011 Version : 01 Document ID: RAx/HR/001/11 We will be Creative in our way of work We will be Open to ideas and change, We will be Respectful and earn respect We will be Ethical in our endeavors We will take a Simple approach in the way we work With Passion we will perform We will take Ownership of our actions Being Transparent will be our stance Our Code of Conduct sets out the fundamental standards to be followed by us in our everyday actions on behalf of the Company. We must abide the following code of conduct: †¢ Conduct the Company’s business with honesty and integrity and in a professional manner. Build relationships with customers, vendors and fellow employees based on trust and treat every individual with respect and dignity. Become familiar with and comply with the Company policies and procedures. Avoid any activities that could involve or lead to involvement in any unlawful practice or any harm to the Company’s reputation or image. Avoid actual or potential conflicts of interests in all transactions. Provide accurate and reliable information in records submitted; safeguard the Company’s confidential information. Promptly report to the Company any violations of law or Company policies that come to the employee’s attention, and cooperate fully in any audit, enquiry, review or investigation by the Company. . †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Page 3 of 5 Miscellaneous Policy Robi Axiata Limited HR Policy Manual Proposed By : Chief Human Resources Officer Approved By: Management Council Effective : 01 July 2011 Version : 01 Document ID: RAx/HR/001/11 All employees must uphold these standards in the conduct of company business. If a decision is not covered by the Code, seek guidance from the Divisional Heads or Human Resources. Our approach to People The purpose of Robi is â€Å"empowering you† – our customers, our stakeholder, and our employees. It is HR’s vision to handhold the company, be its strategic partner, adding value in each step taken towards making Robi the employer of choice. We engage our employees and inspire them to achieve excellence. To ensure excellence, we devise people policies that are relevant and rigorous. Our policies assure that decisions will be consistent with and contributive to Company objectives. The Policy manual is an important guide for management in decision-making that affects employees terms of employment, working conditions and development prospects. The Manual truly belongs to the company as well as to the employee. Characteristics of this Manual The Manual has the following essential characteristics: †¢ Robi people olicies are consistent with the Company’s other policies such as finance policy, business policy. The policies are reflected with the countrys existing law to ensure fairness. †¢ †¢ †¢ Policies are fair, flexible and realistic. Policies and procedures will be reviewed when there are major changes. People policies are applicable for all permanent employees of the Company. The policies are clearly stated so that employees can clearly understand them. Also HR will make necessary policy interpretations to the employees. Page 4 of 5 Miscellaneous Policy Robi Axiata Limited HR Policy Manual Proposed By : Chief Human Resources Officer Approved By: Management Council Effective : 01 July 2011 Version : 01 Document ID: RAx/HR/001/11 Policy Amendment process HR existing policies may be reviewed and will be revised in the policy manual. The Head of HR will review existing people policies and procedures and recommend for necessary changes in it. Also HR will assess and examine the need for introducing any new policy issues and bring those to the notice of the Management Council. The ultimate decision and approval rest on the management authority. Once the management council approves any new policy or amendments to existing policy, it will become the part of the Robi People policies Procedures Manual. Notwithstanding anything contained in this manual, the Management Council has the discretionary power to make exceptions to any of the policy of this manual. It is very important that all concerned understand and comply with the people policies at the work place. Non-compliance of Company policy is clearly violation of policy and merits disciplinary actions. Page 5 of 5 Miscellaneous Policy

Comparing Evil in Emerson, Hawthorne, and Melville Essay -- comparison

     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lionel Trilling once said, "A proper sense of evil is surely an attribute of a great writer." (98-99) Although he made the remark in a different context, one would naturally associate Hawthorne and Melville with the comment, while Emerson's might be one of the last names to mind. For the modern reader, who is often in the habit of assuming that the most profound and incisive apprehension of reality is a sense of tragedy, Emerson seems to have lost his grip. He has often been charged with a lack of vision of evil and tragedy. Yeats, for example, felt that Whitman and Emerson "have begun to seem superficial, precisely because they lack the Vision of Evil" (qtd. in Matthiessen 181).    There is no doubt that Emerson was a yea-sayer. He did celebrate the daylight and hope in preference to blackness and despair. At the same time, however, he was not unaware of the existence of evil. He personally went through the agony of unusual poverty and a series of deaths of his beloved ones, and his own health was constantly threatened. He knew life was hard and full of tribulations. But Emerson discovered the key to the perplexing reality in absolute faith in human nature and divinity: A human being is capable of banishing whatever evil with the guidance of divinity that sometimes seems to accomplish the just cause at any cost, even by an evil agent. Throughout 'Self-Reliance' echoes his strong conviction in human nature and God:    Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string. Accept the place the divine providence has found for you, the society of your contemporaries, the connection of events...And we are new men, and must accept in the highest mind the same transcendent destiny; and not minors and inv... .... "Self-Reliance." The American Tradition in Literature. Ed. Sculley Bradley et al. Vol. 1, 4th ed. New York: Norton, 1983. 1036-1048. -----. "The American Scholar." The American Tradition in Literature. 1080-1092. -----. "Experience." The American Tradition in Literature. 1126-1135. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "Young Goodman Brown." The American Tradition in Literature. 672-683. Hoeltje, Hubert H. "Hawthorne, Melville, and Blackness," American Literature, 37 (1965): 279-285. Matthiessen, F.O. American Renaissance. New York: Oxford & University Press, 1941. Melville, Herman. Moby-Dick. New York: Norton, 1967. -----. Billy Budd. The American Tradition in Literature. 997-1054. Sherman, Paul. Emerson's Angle of Vision Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1952. Trilling, Lionel. The Opposing Self. New York: Viking Press, 1955.   

Thomas Cook Analysis Swot

The company was founded by Thomas Cook, a cabinet-maker, in 1841 to carry temperance supporters by railway between the cities of Leicester, Nottingham, Derby and Birmingham. [6] In 1851, the founder arranged transport to the Great Exhibition of 1851. [6] He organised his first tours to Europe in 1855 and to the United States in 1865. [6] In 1865, the founder's son John Mason Cook began working for the company full time. In 1871, he became a partner, and the name of the company was changed to Thomas Cook and Son. [7] In 1884, John Mason Cook attempted to relieve General Gordon from Khartoum. 6] In 1924, the company was renamed to Thomas Cook & Son Ltd. , after acquiring a limited liability status. [7] In 1928, the business was sold to the Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits et des Grandes Express Europeens, operator of the Orient Express. In 1948, it was acquired by Britain's mainline railway companies. [6] It was then bought by a consortium of Midland Bank, Trusthouse Forte and the Automobile Association in 1972 and by WestLB in 1995. [6] In 1999, it merged with Carlson Leisure. [6] In 2000, the company sold off its worldwide foreign exchange business to Travelex to concentrate on tours and holidays. 8] After the market depression, particularly following the 2001 September 11 attacks, the company started a disinvestment programme, disposing of subsidiaries and business ventures. In 2002, the company was acquired by C&N Touristic AG, a German group, who in turn changed its own name to Thomas Cook AG. [9] On 21 December 2005, Thomas Cook AG sold off Thomas Cook International Markets, a venture which includes 60% of the stake in Thomas Cook India Ltd to Dubai Financial LLC, a part of the Dubai Investment Group (DIG) which manages the financial and real estate interests of HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, ruler of Dubai. 10] Then in 2006 Dubai Financial LLC acquired a license to use the Thomas Cook name in the Middle East. [11] Thomas Cook Middle East consists of the Middle East region, which has experienced a boom in travel and tourism, especially in places like Dubai, Qatar, Oman and so on. Also in 2006 Thomas Cook Canada was sold to Transat A. T. marking Thomas Cook's exit from the North American market. [12] In 2006, Thomas Cook AG became wholly owned by KarstadtQuelle. [13] In July 2010, Thomas Cook Group buys German tourism company Oger Tours, which was owned by Vural Oger. edit] MyTravel Group PLC Further information: MyTravel Group The company was founded by David Crossland in 1972 when he purchased a series of small travel agencies in Lancashire, United Kingdom. [14] The company began operating package holidays and launched its own in-house charter airline operating under the Airtours brand in the early 1980s. In 1996, Airtours purchased Scandinavian Leisure Group (SLG) including award winning tour operators such as Ving and airline Premiair. In the late 1990s, Airtours formed the North American Leisure Group, which operated several airlines and cruise lines from its offices in Canada and California, including Sunquest Air, Sunquest West and several others. [16] Thomas Cook Airlines Airbus A320-200 In 2002, Airtours Group PLC rebranded under the new company-wide banner of MyTravel Group PLC. [17] This included a name change for Airtours International and Premiair to MyTravel Airways. Shops throughout Northern Europe were rebranded to MyTravel however UK retail outlets remained under the banner of Going Places. The company ran into financial difficulties in 2004 and needed to implement a debt-for-equity swap in order to restore its profitability. [18] [edit] Post-merger The merger between Thomas Cook and MyTravel was completed in June 2007. [4] On March 6, 2008, the company bought back its licence to operate the Thomas Cook Brand in the Middle East and Asia from The Dubai Investment Group for an amount estimated to be around 249 million euros. [19] The company took over Preston-based Gold Medal International, owner of NetFlights, in a deal worth ? 87 million in December 2008.

Transferable Personal Skill Development Education Essay

Introduction:A better definition of movable accomplishments would include a broad scope of different accomplishments that are non merely utile for a broad scope of occupations, but will besides fit pupils for a productive calling as a research scientist. Critically measuring informations ; being able to compose clearly and efficaciously in a scope of manners ; pass oning via formal presentations or the media ; networking and pull offing your clip efficaciously are accomplishments that are utile in many different occupations. Constructing a nucleus competence in these countries will besides surely make you a better scientist. It is besides of import to recognize that your function as a research worker will alter dramatically as you progress from pupil, to research helper and beyond. In this regard larning about the procedure of acquiring published ; how to compose grants that will acquire funded and how to pull off fundss and lead squads of scientist are all indispensable in smoothing the passage to go a Principal Investigator or PI. Although these might non look to be the most ‘transferable ‘ of accomplishments, the mundane activities of a PI are so radically different from a pupil who works at the lab bench that it is efficaciously a wholly different occupation. Communication Application of Number Information Technology Working with Others Bettering Own Learning and Performance Problem Solving Time-management Research Public speech productionLiterature position:‘The Government is content for the Authority to mount a little graduated table pilot of different agencies of independently measuring these Key Skills. However, I remain doubting about the feasibleness of such independent appraisal, and would see such work as holding a lower order of precedence than either the work on the first three Key Skills or on developing the wider Skills through Progress File. ‘ ‘The movable accomplishments that employers identify be given to be those that support organizational public presentation. They may be identified as follows: Interpersonal accomplishments Communication accomplishments Self-management accomplishments Intellectual accomplishments It is easy to place occupationally relevant accomplishments acquired through preparation and instruction but much more hard to nail movable accomplishments. ‘ ‘We are societal animate beings and need the input from and interaction with others to work efficaciously as persons. ‘ ‘One of the most important ways in which communicating can act upon single behavior is through its ability to alter single perceptual experiences and perceptual prejudice. ‘ Movable accomplishments are of import accomplishments which persons should possess, non merely for the intent of academic programmes of survey, but besides for that of operating efficaciously within one ‘s occupation function in the workplace. Movable accomplishments can be seen to be that which are slightly cardinal accomplishments which benefit persons with the undertaking at manus. A good illustration of this is the ability to work good in a team- this is something which is of import both when perusal and holding a occupation.Case survey:PDP is a procedure of reflecting and entering my experiences to assist me to do the most of my clip at Guildhall. It provides a scope of specific, targeted techniques that I can utilize to: derive new positions on my surveies, calling and life in general proctor and record my endowments and accomplishments identify ends and be after my term-time survey work load and/or my hereafter calling assist me present my accomplishments and achievements to prospective employers. The results of PDP should be: greater apprehension of how much advancement I ‘ve made in all countries of my class better apprehension of my strengths and failings by both me and my Coach clearer apprehension of what I need to make following understanding on puting ends and marks an action program that summarizes all this. My academic surveies, whilst being the primary portion of my experience at Guildhall, are non the ‘whole bundle ‘ . Some of the most important alterations I ‘ll meet will be in the country of personal development. My skylines – geographical, cultural and rational – will be broadened by the experience of analyzing in Guildhall ‘s international environment, and by the extra-curricular activities and chances you choose to prosecute. If this is my first clip off from place, life and analyzing in Guildhall will promote me to be more independent, self-assured, and resourceful, better at pull offing my clip and your money, and better at working with others. In a word, more mature. If I are a mature pupil, I am already likely to hold some experience of accomplishments mapping, brooding pattern, larning manners, calling planning, CV and interview technique. The determination to return to instruction may hold been step one of my calling program. It is still of benefit to reevaluate your ends from clip to clip. Very merely, geting basic competence across a scope of movable accomplishments will do me better equipped for any calling you chose to follow. Unless you are of course gifted at everything you do, everyone can profit from some good structured and focussed preparation classs. It ‘s besides clear that deriving a scope of movable accomplishments is of import in happening your following occupation. Several studies of employers have found that although PhD alumnuss were technically adept, extremely motivated, and resourceful, they needed extra preparation on â€Å" soft accomplishments † such as working in a squad, communicating, and calling planning.Learning Result:If I say something about myself two old ages before I have come to London for analyzing with the different people in a different environment. At the beggary clip I had less able to pass on with the other states people and another thing is that instruction system is different. Day by twenty-four hours I am seeking to develop my communicating accomplishment. Besides, I am working a portion clip occupation in the Burger male monarch which is most popular fast nutrient store in the Europe. I started at that place as a gross revenues helper. I have to pass on with the assorted sorts of clients. I have to pull off so many state of affairss. After few months subsequently I become a Supervisor. I have to pull off all my staff, telling the bringing, having the bringing, pull offing the worst state of affairs. So I can state communicating accomplishment and clip pull offing those are the two most affect full transferable accomplishment I have achieved to acquire the success. Always I try to go to in my category in clip and my work topographic point. That is why I can acquire the full lesson in the category and I got the repute in my work topographic point because of clip keeping. I ne'er be defocus depending on clip direction. Another thing is that for my well communicating accomplishment I can discourse about my survey with instructors and my category mates every bit good as I can pull off my all the staffs and the clients in the store.Decision:In add-on to these good grounds for passing some clip geting movable accomplishments, I will besides happen that they are an of import subject at the Institute. Indeed, I will hear your supervisor and the Education Support squad reference movable accomplishments on a regular basis. This is because there is now a demand for pupils to pass 10 yearss per twelvemonth on movable accomplishments preparation and without making this we ca n't finish our PhD.

Critically assess the contribution of a Wilhelm Wundt to the development of experimental psychology The WritePass Journal

Critically assess the contribution of a Wilhelm Wundt to the development of experimental psychology Introduction Critically assess the contribution of a Wilhelm Wundt to the development of experimental psychology IntroductionReferencesRelated Introduction Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) was born in a village called Neckarau, situated in Baden. In 1858, Wundt became Helmholtz assistant and took an interest into creating experimental psychology (cited in: Robinson and Rieber, 2001). In 1861, Wundt conducted an experiment to test how his attention was affected during the time a pendulum swung and a bell was rung. He found that his attention was separate for the sound of the bell and where the pendulum swung. He concluded that people are unable to focus on two thoughts at the same time and can only concentrate on one thought at a time, taking roughly 0.1 seconds to change from each thought (cited in: Hergenhahn, 2009) In 1862, he published a book called contributions toward a theory of sense perception. This book focused heavily on Wundt explaining there was a gap for experimental psychology and therefore he focused on the creation of experimental psychology (Henley and Thorne, 2004). In 1879, Wundt developed experimental psychology and many topics based on this new psychology. He also opened the first experimental psychology laboratory in Leipzig. Wundt recognised experimental psychology as a science. His two goals for experimental psychology were; to explore how the law joined complex mental experiences with mental elements and to explore the various aspects of thought (cited in: Hergenhahn, 2009). His laboratory were based on three areas, these were; ‘mental chronometry’, ‘time sense’ studies and psychophysics (Pickren and Rutherford, 2010). Some experiments were based on; attention, reaction times, feelings, sensations and perceptions (Freedheim, 2003). Wundt used introspection as a technique for gathering data. However, he did not use this technique in the same way as others such as; Descartes (1637). He adopted an experimental introspection that enabled him to gather more accurate data for internal perception. Though, he did believe that introspection could only be used for the fundamental processes of mind and not the complex mental processes (Hergenhahn, 2009). Wundt split consciousness into feelings and sensations. From using his own internal perception by using a metronome (a time keeper for music), he proposed the tri-dimensional theory of feeling .The three dimensions were; pleasantness-unpleasantness, excitement-calm and strain-relaxation (Sharma and Sharma, 2006). Wundt described attention as the sensory impression (apperception). He believed apperception was directed by the individual, whereas perception was involuntary. He suggested that an individual could control their attention, he called this voluntarism. He proposed that an individual could reorganize and organize these aspects of attention using their control; he named this creative synthesis (Hergenhahn, 2009). Cattell (1883) Wundt’s first student conducted an experiment based on apperception and found that apperception took place during individual letters rather than whole words for unknown words in a recall experiment (Henley and Thorne, 2004). Another one of Wundt student’s Kraepelin (1856-1926) conducted an experiment based on schizophrenia patients and the attention theory. He found that people that suffer from schizophrenia struggled with the basic control process and have severe attention focusing (Henley and Thorne, 2004). Wundt altered the Helmholtz and Donders method of mental chronometry, this in turn created reaction time studies. Reaction time studies allowed him to identify the time it took to respond to sensory stimulus (Bechtel and Graham, 1999). Wundt used the subtraction method when carrying out his reaction time studies; this method was based on Donders experiment. Cattell (1883) carried out an experiment based on letters and words that required the participants to name the words vocally. The findings suggested that the participants took roughly the same time to name both stimulus (the words and letters). He believed that people generally recognised words as a whole rather than letters separately (Henley and Thorne, 2004). During the 1900 and 1920’s Wundt published Volkerpsychologie’ (ten volumes), it was also known as social psychology. He believed that experimental techniques were good at investigating basic processes such as; perception and sensation. However, the technique was not as useful for high mental processes such as; problem-solving. He proposed that high mental processes could be investigated by Volkerpsychologie and language; this was one of the volumes (Sheehy, 2004). The positive aspects of Wundt’s contribution to experimental psychology were; he was the first to open the first experimental psychology laboratory in Leipzig this enabled others to gain an insight into experimental psychology. He also recognized psychology as a science. He also proposed many theories that set the foundations for many others to build on, such as; Cattell, Scripture (1864-1945) and Titchener (Henley and Thorne, 2004). Although Wundt proposed some great contributions to experimental psychology, he was criticised for some of them. Some criticisms involved the Volkerpsychologie as many people such as; Jahoda (1997) struggled to understand the ten volumes as the majority of it was not translated and as a result of this some of Wundt’s ideas were misinterpreted. Also many of the studies Wundt used were viewed as outdated or old-fashion (Henley and Thorne, 2004). Critics also believed that there was no solid evidence proposing that sensations and feelings existed like an object (Singh, 1991). Critics also believed that Wundt didn’t put a lot of effort into making his experimental work more accurate. (Robinson and Rieber, 2001). Titchener, one of Wundt’s students criticised Wundt’s methodology as he felt Wundt confused others by mixing introspective psychology and experimental psychology (Nitta and Tatematsu, 1979). Critics also found that the introspection method seemed to obtain different results each time this method was used in different laboratories. Boring (1953) found that many results obtained from various different laboratories using introspection all had different results. This shows that in some ways introspection can be unreliable (Singh, 1991). Another criticism was people felt that some studies were unable to obtain results using the method of introspection. For example; unconscious influences would not be able to use introspection (Singh, 1991). Wundt’s contribution to experimental psychology was very significant as he was viewed as the ‘father of experimental psychology’ (Singh, 1991). He introduced psychology as a science and set the foundations for experimental psychology. This enabled others to build on his foundations and introduce new theories such as; Edward Titchener. However, many people including some of his students have criticised some of his contributions for a number of reasons. References Bechtel, W., Graham, G. (1999). A companion to cognitive science. USA: Blackwell Publishing. Freedheim, D. (2003). Handbook of psychology: Volume 1 history of psychology.   New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Henley, T.B. Thorne, B.M. (2004). Connections in the history and systems of psychology. (3rd edition).Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Company. Hergenhahn, B. R. (2009). An introduction to the history of psychology. (6th edition). USA: Cengage Learning. Nitta, Y., Tatematsu, H. (1979). Analecta Husserliana: The yearbook of phenomenological research.   Holland: D. Reidel publishing company. Pickren, W. E., Rutherford, A. (2010). A history of modern psychology in context. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Robinson, D. K., Rieber, R. W. (2001). PATH in psychology: Wilhelm Wundt in history: the making of a scientific psychology.   New York: Plenum Publishers. Sharma, R. N., Sharma, R. (2006). Experimental psychology. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers Distributors. Sheehy, N. (2004). Fifty key thinkers in psychology. Oxon: Routledge. Singh, A. K. (1991). The comprehensive history of psychology. (2nd edition).Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publisher.

Ask These 10 Interview Questions to Impress Your Hiring Manager

Ask These 10 Interview Questions to Impress Your Hiring Manager You hear a lot about what not to say at an interview these days. But ever wonder if there’s anything they’re specifically looking for you to say? Figure out how to answer the dreaded, â€Å"Do you have any questions for us?† question with aplomb by considering a few of these gems. 1. â€Å"How does this position contribute to your goals for this department/company?†Bang! You’re mindful of the fact that your role will be a part of a larger whole. You’re forward thinking enough to wonder how you can contribute. And you’re sensitive enough to the company’s goals to see how it fits into their big picture or bottom line. Bonus points if you can flip the question: just name a few of the goals for the company you already know line up with this position and then ask how else a new hire in that position might contribute or accelerate that impact?2. â€Å"What do your most successful hires usually do in their first month with you?† You’re not just going to get the job and slouch into complacency. You’re there to slay. This shows you want to hit the ground running- and that you’re eager to help. As a bonus, you might get some insight into the company’s as-yet-unknown quirks.3. â€Å"How would you measure success in this role?†The interview is actually the prime time to ask this question. Again, it shows your forward thinking and your desire to excel and exceed their expectations. It also gives you a great blueprint for how to render yourself an asset as quickly as possible- much better than a vague idea of the tasks required and the typical workload.4. â€Å"What recent accomplishments have meant the most to you and your team, and why?†Bonus points if you can cite some of these accomplishments, or have done enough research to say there have been many. This question allows you to show off your excellent listening skills. Look! It’s not all about you! You’re a great and generous colleague! Plus, people love to talk about themselves. It’s a great icebreaker, even for midway or almost-all-the-way through an interview.5. â€Å"What opportunities are there for professional development?†Doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t be comfortable or happy in the position offered. But does mean that you’re hungry. That you would be willing to work up in the company. And that they might be hiring someone who will go the distance with them. Try to emphasize your enthusiasm about the company itself.6. â€Å"What are some biggest challenges that might need to be faced?†Whether you ask about the team’s challenges- i.e. recent challenges they may have faced and how they handled them- or about obstacles or roadblocks that might come up for you in your new position, this shows that you’ve got your eyes open and are ready to troubleshoot and make sure you transition in and start succeeding without running into any foreseeable hurdles.7. â€Å"What do you love about this company?†This one could be framed as: â€Å"Why did you decide to work here?† or even â€Å"You’ve been at this company a while, what keeps you motivated by being here?† You can learn a lot about the company culture as well as its structure this way. Plus, it gives you a break from talking about yourself.8. â€Å"What is your client service philosophy?†Really, you should try to ascertain this before the interview. But there are ways to ask about this that make you seem customer service oriented and proactive. As well as sensitive to balancing your company’s needs versus that of your client.9. â€Å"Do you have any questions or concerns about my experience?†Seems like cheating. But it’s a great way to give yourself a moment to explain any holes in your resume or further justify the ways in which you might meet the listed job requirements. It’s a great way t o give one last defense of yourself before the decisions are made. And, who knows, you could just assuage someone’s concerns enough to make them hire you.10. â€Å"What are some of the intangible qualities of successful team members here?†You want to know what that certain je ne sais quoi might be that helps employees of this company excel. Your interviewer might be eager to talk about the soft skills involved in the job- which are rarely asked about in interviews. It’s also a great sneaky way to get a sense of culture and what the company will value most to see if you’d be a good or bad fit.

Project managment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Project managment - Assignment Example Company will cater premium product in hot beverages and will cover different types of teas and coffees. Shop will also provide complimenting products like cupcakes, pastries and other bakery items. People can have casual chats and enjoy the drink. Small meetings can also be held by the professional in the comfortable environment of the outlet. Shop will though provide take away keeping in mind that professionals of Murphy Street are busy most of the times. The name of the shop will be Tà © y cafà ©. The outlet will not focus on a single product, but it will focus on both tea and coffees. This way tà © y cafà © will not miss any professional in the Murphy Street. The project will be to establish the shop in Murphy Street. If the business start up is successful then more market will be covered with penetrating other regions and markets. An online ordering system will also be built. This will be helpful in catering the customers who are busy even during lunch hours and cannot come to tà © y cafà © to buy their beverage. The online system will deliver the coffee and tea to the office of the customer and will collect cash. This system will be cash on delivery. Customer can place an order for their customized beverage via the email system. As soon as the order is placed, the product will be prepared and delivered on an immediate basis. Project management is defined as the planning of the organization’s human resource and other resource in order to achieve a specific goal or complete a specific project (Gray, Larson and Desai, 2006). Project management is a task aspect where the organization utilizes its resource to achieve one time task (Kerzner, 2013). It is not ongoing work but rather is one time project which is achieved by organizing, planning, motivating and controlling different resources (Brotherton, Fried, and Norman, 2008). A

ECONOMICS FOR MANAGERS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ECONOMICS FOR MANAGERS - Essay Example Hence, a graphical representation of the price of copper is to be elaborated since 2008 to 2014 to understand the economic facets that affect the price considerably. Contextually, copper is traded in the commodity market and it is used immensely in the everyday lives of people. The fluctuation in the copper prices helps in indicating the state of the economy at large in the global platform. The price of copper is linked with various economic variables (ABN AMRO, 2014; ECORYS, 2012). In this section, the paper intends to evaluate the reasons using economic analysis for the price fluctuations and its impact. Firstly, demand is linked with the requirements of the consumers for a particular product. The demand theory finds a strong relation amid product requirement and price. This theory is elaborated through the help of the diagram below: It is observed that if the purchasing power is high, then the demand increases and likewise, the price get affected. Therefore, in the context of demand it can be stated that various factors affect the price of copper in the economy including the demand and supply of copper and the commodity market influences. Secondly, another aspect is the supply theory, which is also linked with the quantity demanded and supplied. Alteration in the price of goods such as copper also affects its supplied quantity. This is depicted through the diagram below: In relation to the demand and supply theory, it can be stated that copper depicts volatility in the market affecting its price based on the demand and supply of the commodity (Knittel & Pindyck, 2013). In this context, it is vital to state that copper is regarded as luxurious, because of its high demand and supply factor. It is a fact that copper is obtained through mining and it is expensive, because of its rare availability. However, it is easier to get recycled copper at a cheaper price, as it is attained from old and new

Holden and Alexander's Frustration Research Paper

Holden and Alexander's Frustration - Research Paper Example This essay discusses the similarities in Holden and Alexander’s life situation. Theme and special connection between the characters Throughout the novel and children’s book, Holden and Alexander are struggling though their life and day, because growing up can be painful. â€Å"I could tell it was going to be a terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day† (Viorst 1) When Alexander wakes up in the morning, finds the gum he had slept with in the mouth stuck in the hair. As he gets out of the bed, he trips on the skateboard and accidentally drops his sweater in the sink with running water. When he gets to the breakfast table, Alexander feels bad that all he could find was breakfast cereals while Anthony found a Corvette Sting Ray car kit as Nick found a junior Undercover Agent code ring in their breakfast cereal boxes. Alexander continues to have a bad day as Mrs. Gibson lets Becky, Elliott and Audrey to sit at the window despite Alexander’s grievances of which no one paid attention to. At school, Mrs. Dickens likes Paul’s picture of the sailboat better than Alexander’s picture of the invisible castle. At singing time, Alexander was told that he sang too loud while at the counting time he was told he left out 16. This makes Alexander angry and asks â€Å"Who needs sixteen?† (Viorst 7). ... During lunchtime Philip, parker had two-cup cakes in his lunch bag and Albert had Hershely bar with almonds. Paul had a piece of jelly roll that had a little coconut sprinkles on top but did not have any After school her mother takes all of them to the dentist and Dr. Fields finds a cavity in Alex. He asks him to get back the following week. â€Å"Next week, I said am going to Australia† Similar happenings in The catcher in the rye Holden too has bad experience in school when he is kicked out of the pency prep school in Pennsylvania for failing his classes except English. His attempts in chatting Ackley for company end up distorted making him to decide to leave Pencey (Salinger 22). Holden gets to New York and is undecided on whom to call.   Here Holden is avoiding his parents so that they could not realize that he had been kicked out of school. In Edmond, in the hotel lounge, he dances with three "moron" girls. He is disappointed because the girl he found attractive among t he three was a minor and thus allowed to drink. The girls take off. when Holden gets back into a cad and goes to Ernie’s knowing that he will be able to drink there, he runs into an old and annoying acquaintance leaving her so that he can avoid spending time with her. In the end, he ends up with a prostitute sunny who leaves with his money but no sex. Sunny the prostitute returns with his pimp who beats Holden. Holden is having a very bad life and the craziness of the city life makes him want to run away and hide in a log cabin as he tells Sally. Sally is not willing to run away with Holden as he had wished (Salinger 74-98). Conclusion The two books have a different audience target. However, both books have the same message of how life can be stressful to children and to

Alone In The Dark Media Essay

Alone In The Dark Media Essay People sometimes find themselves alone in the cold, cruel, unforgiving darkness with nothing around them. Suddenly, they see a flickering flashlight in the distance. Running, they quickly come to the flashlight, but just as their fingertips brush against the comforting plastic the flashlight disappears. It is scary to think about, isnt it? For many college students this becomes a reality when their dreams, ambitions, and hope flicker out like a dying flashlight battery and disappear into a world of darkness due to poor preparation for exams. Many college students may take tons of notes during the semester in preparation for midterms and final exams. Unfortunately, they fall into pulling All-Nighters or other educational pit holes even with adequate notes. When facing the threat of failing a midterm or final, college students should have two goals in mind. The first goal should be to maintain stress levels while dealing with the exam. The second goal should be to do well on the exam with no problems because of proper study preparation. With the following tips and advice, college students will be able to hit the books with ease and avoid falling into study pit holes. Procrastination is a common aspect of the college life. Many students value their social scene more than their study scene. Every waking moment does not have to be devoted to studying. If, however, something as simple as shopping can be put off to a later date, the pupil should put it off. Too many students fail their exams due to trips, parties, or social events that they place before their studies only to realize their foolishness when it is too late. When preparing for a college midterm or final, it is very crucial to have time management. Students often put off studying until the last minute and find that their brain overloads and all information is wiped clean. How can a college student avoid such a disaster? The answer is simple. Plan ahead. Plan ahead. Plan ahead. College students are lucky when it comes to taking major exams. The instructors of each college course generally hands out a syllabus with important dates. A great way to start for people to start off off planning for midterms and finals is to get a daily planner. With a planner, the student can mark the days of the midterms and schedule daily study sessions to help them prepare. It is very important, especially at a college level, to prioritize study time. Many students are juggling more than fifteen credit hours and will panic the closer it gets to exam time. Even the most intellectual student will sometimes study for one subject more than another. The end result of such a procedure is not a pretty sight. The proper method of studying involves dividing time equally among all subjects. Prioritizing allows students to be mindful of their study time and allows all of their subjects to get equal attention. Everyone is different when it comes to studying. Some students can study with the radio on or with lots of noise while others prefer peace and quiet. It is important when it comes to preparation for exams to find a study spot that works. The choice is up to each individual person, whether it is in the tub or in a park. Another good way to prepare for taking midterms is for students to schedule study breaks. Many students will try and study one week before their exam and will be too ldquofriedrdquo to take the exam properly. When planning for a study session, students should take breaks that last ten minutes. Study breaks will stimulate the brain and will relax the student. Taking these steps will enable students to concentrate more on the subject they are studying. Here are ways that students can find relief from studying: Going for a run Reading a novel Having a snack Watching a television show Playing a video game Study breaks are meant to give the student a small amount of time to relax and refresh themselves. Often, college students dont give their brain a decent break and the overload causes multiple problems like mental fatigue, physical fatigue, and the inability to study. Falling asleep during a midterm is not uncommon for college students. Most of the time students will attempt to cram the night before getting as little as three hours of sleep. Students usually are fooled into thinking that they can function at a proper mental level to think critically when taking an exam. Like studying, proper sleep plays a valuable role when it comes to mental preparation for an exam. Many times people fail exams because they didnt understand their concept matter. It is important if students dont understand something to go and ask the professor for help. The worst thing a student can do is not ask questions. Students should talk to them, ask for study guides, and get together with one-on-one development plans. When midterms and finals come around, students should not find themselves unprepared. They should not attempt to pull an All-Nighter and end up falling into pit holes that could have been avoided with proper preparation. Learners should not let their dreams, ambitions, and futures fade away because without proper study methods they will be nowhere except by themselves alone in the dark.

Comparing Flatland and Little House on the Prairie Essay -- Comparison

Flatland and Little House on the Prairie Simplicity clashes with stress. Living with the bare necessities, the working class families keep themselves happy. The husband works while the wife cooks the meals and takes care of the children. No desire for excessive amounts of m oney exists, just a desire for a strong bond within the family. Upper-class families or families striving for success invite stress into their lives. Too much stress from greedy desires of power creates tension in homes. The higher people c limb up society's ladder, the more likely their families are to fall apart. Flatland, by Edwin Abbott, presents the two dimensional world as a society with mostly working class families. A. Square, the narrator, enlightene d by a three dimensional experience longs to tell of the new knowledge revealed to him. Having no desire to learn of this foreign land called "Spaceland," the citizens of Flatland have A Square locked up. From past experiences, peo ple in Flatland know that new ideas cause turmoil amongs t themselves. Focusing on having the basics for survival and a strong love within the family produces a peaceful and less stressful environment. The lngles family from Little House on the Prairie, a popular television series, demonstrates the working class. Mr. Ingles works while Mrs. Ingles takes care of the household duties. The family displays a genuin e happiness. They have no modern utilities, but they have each other. They have a strong love within their family, and worldly materials serve little importance to them. A typical family today displays tremendous difference s compared to the Ingles family. Jealously and competitiveness play a major part in showing these varia... ...understandable why the people of Flatland do not have an interest in knowing about Spaceland. They want to keep their lives as they have them. Why did society not reject change? This possibly cannot be answered. Flatland citizens intelligently chose the right turn. Growth in knowledge no doubt brings great new opportunities, but the consequences are not worth it. Who knew that by trying to improve a family's status in society would lead to the destruction of a household? Greed starts off ugly and only gets uglier. The problem with society succeeding belongs to the fact that society does not know when to stop. There are some families that have kept love as the center of their household. These families provide a hope that this "cycle" of selfish, self-gaining, individuals will eventually return to the days of Little House on the Prairie.

How individuals can be hampered by the society in which they live? “Of mice and men” Essay

â€Å"†¦ The best laid schemes o’ Mice and Men, Gang aft agley.† John Steinbeck’s novel, â€Å"Of Mice and Men† discusses in detail the faults with the society it presents. Characters in the novel are hampered and held back from fulfilling their dreams, due to race (Crooks), sex (Curley’s wife) and disability (shown by Lennie). All of these are expressed in detail throughout the novel. The very title of the novel is an extract from a poem which literally means: â€Å"no matter how well we plan the future, things often go wrong.† This is a main theme of the story, and Steinbeck blames the social order for it. His left wing writing is against many of the ways of society in 1930s America, and he criticises aspects of this. Steinbeck particular concern was for the working class, who he greatly sympathised with. He writes in a way to influence and educate the reader with his beliefs, which gives the story very meaningful undertones. Stienbeck uses the ranch to represent a microcosm of the whole of American society, effective ly interesting the reader with his revolutionary views. George represents the working class. He and Lennie together are shown to have had a hard life before arriving at the ranch; their time at the ranch is hard work, and the pathos shown at the end is that for George, things will continue in this purposeless way. George’s life of tough manual labour amounts to nothing, and he escapes from this reality by dreaming of what will be one day. George is drawn in to believing the dream he shares with Lennie, living the American dream. With promise of money from Candy, the dream seems soon to be complete. But the reality becomes clear at the end. Without Lennie’s childlike enthusiasm to fulfil his dream- it will not happen. This shows how George is hampered by society. Their plans from the beginning were to move to a house in the country, but even this simple desire cannot be carried out. Lennie also holds George back, â€Å"If I was alone I could live so easy†¦Ã¢â‚¬  without anyone to care for Lennie within society, George is hampered with him. George, and many other characters see this unusual friendship as very one-sided, but it is not only Lennie who relies on George. George takes for granted how much he needs Lennie’s companionship, in this cruel place they live in. Lennie’s life is prohibited from being as regular as it could be due to the deficiency in this society. He represents the minority of people who are different from normal. There is no doubt that Lennie â€Å"ain’t bright.† He is shown to have a child’s mentality, and his condition is not fully understood. Steinbeck’s numerous animal comparisons with Lennie (â€Å"Like a horse†¦the way a bear†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) shows how he is seen in this society. The reader views Lennie with sympathy, even when he commits murder, his basic regret and innocence show that he is just a simple and unsophisticated man. Lennie ironically and sadly kills Curley’s wife. Curley’s wife goes to him, because she feels they both experience the same kind of loneliness. In killing Curley’s wife, Lennie prevents himself, George and Candy from fulfilling their dreams of a simple easy life. The tragedy at the end is that Lennie’s dream will never be achieved. Lennie must be shot, as living in this society where â€Å"they’d lock him up an’ strap him down, and put him in a cage† would be worse. Lennie is prevented from satisfying his simple fantasy of when he and George will â€Å"live off the fatta the lan,† not only by his mind, but mainly by a society which has no place for a man with special conditions, who needs special care. Candy is a lonely old man, representing those alone and elderly in this fictional microcosm. His one companion in life is his dog. There is an element of sadness when referring to Candy’s dog. The dog represents Candy in many ways. â€Å"He was the best damn sheep dog I ever seen,† but now he is old and disabled, much like Candy. His dog is useless, but Candy wants to keep his dog because he is â€Å"used to him.† There are undertones that hint that part of the reason Candy wants to keep his dog is because he knows it symbolises him and his descent into uselessness. In the end Candy’s dog is shot, implying the tragic fate of Candy. Candy lives in regret from allowing Carlson to shoot his dog. â€Å"I shouldn’t ought to of let no stranger shoot my dog.† He feels he should have put the dog out of its misery himself, but did nothing to prevent Carlson from this. Candy’s hand was lost during an accident at the ranch, which is why he still has a job at the ranch. The boss’s sympathy keeps him there, long after he is of use to the ranch. Even with this reassurance, Candy deeply fears â€Å"they’ll can me purty soon.† He knows there is nothing to offer a handless old man in the world he exists in. â€Å"When they can me here I wish’t somebody’d shoot me.† He escapes from this daunting future by imagining an alternate one, one that would bring meaning to his life, and lessen the fear which he feels about the future. He is drawn in by a dream of putting an end to this insignificant life he leads, and living as his own boss. He offers to pay most of the money for the house which George and Lennie dream about. This hope is all that Candy has to live for, and the end shows George dismiss this idea; there is little hope for Candy’s fantasy, or anyone else’s in this tough society. Curley’s wife shows us how tragic this society is for women in these times. No one on the ranch has sympathy for her. Even we as readers have little until we hear her confide in Lennie at the end. Society in the novel is shown to be very sexist. Women like Curley’s wife were expected to lead very domestic lives, living essentially to serve their husband and children. She is the only woman on the ranch, who is extremely â€Å"purty† and she has â€Å"got the eye.† The ranch workers misinterpret her forwardness for flirting, but she is just lonely. Curley’s wife tries to use her beauty to her advantage; even so, the men exclude her, speaking little to her- thinking her an unfaithful â€Å"tart.† George describes her as one of â€Å"these here jail baits.† Steinbeck presents Curley’s wife as a sex symbol. She dresses as if ready to go out, with rouged lips, wearing red shoes, and red fingernails, symbolising sex, seductiveness and danger. But still, only Lennie is tempted by her attractiveness. We sympathise with her commitment to Curley and as she confides in Lennie, we realise her unhappiness with the unfulfilling marriage. Curley, a childish and violent womaniser treats his wife as a possession to show off to his friends. He did not marry her out of love- but out of circumstances. Curley’s wife is not even given a name by Stienbeck, which underlines her unimportance and low rank in the sexist man’s world shown in this story. Curley’s wife is very lonely, which echoes Crooks’ life. She understands Lennie, in the way that he is not accepted into society, and this is why she opens up to him, obviously if she has to speak to someone as stupid as Lennie, this shows how little respect she has from other workers. She reveals more to Lennie, than anyone else in the story speaking of her past. Curley’s wife truly believes she could have become an actress, and if she had she â€Å"wouldn’t be livin’ like this, you bet.† She blames her failed acting career on her â€Å"ol’ lady.† Curley’s wife claims that actors have said she could be good. Unfortunately, these men have probably only been attracted to her by her beauty, and not by any real talent she had. Her beauty makes her open to these sorts of people, and she doesn’t understand that these offers are almost certainly not genuine. She wants to spend time speaking to Lennie, Candy and Crooks because she feels higher than them. All her life she has been told what to do and abused, and she rebels against this by trying to escape from this boring life, by marrying Curley. â€Å"Crooks, the Negro stable buck† is a man who suffers greatly from the American society in which extreme racism is a way of life. Blacks did not get the vote, and white-black dealings were heavily frowned upon. He represents the situation of blacks throughout America, being excluded in the society presented to us. The reader reads on with interest and sympathy, for the unreasonable and heartless way that Crooks is treated. Crooks lives in â€Å"his bunk in the harness room.† He lives away from the other workers in his one room containing the bare necessities. He has no friends in or out of the ranch and his existence seems to be pointless. Crook’s name comes from his crooked back, which puts him in immense pain. This symbolises the pain he suffers throughout his whole life. Crooks tells a tragic story of how he used to play with â€Å"white kids,† but as soon as the children grew up, they developed the racism that ran through their society. The hard cold life which Crooks has lived has led him to be a very bitter old man. His cynical yet realistic view on life is clear, â€Å"If I say something, why it’s just a nigger saying it.† Crooks knows his meaningless place in society, but still he has his pride; â€Å"his room was swept and fairly neat, for Crooks was a proud aloof man.† This allows us to respect the self-importance Crooks still has after the dire and unjust life he has led. His character though is not presented as a character that is easy to sympathise with. In an interesting way, Stienbeck presents his ungrateful, sarcastic manner of referring to his bunk house, â€Å"With a manure pile outside the window.† He shows the angry way that he talks to Curley’s wife, â€Å"I had enough,† he said coldly â€Å"you got no rights comin’ in a coloured man’s room.† Steinbeck shows Crooks as a miserable old man, whose harsh character doesn’t seem easy to sympathise with. Steinbeck in fact tried to create sympathy for the blacks in America by showing Crooks as an intelligent man who has been hardened by a cruel and strongly racist society in which he lives. People in the ranch exclude him, as there is no correct or wanted place for Crooks in the ranch, or the entire social order. John Steinbeck had experienced this flawed society first hand, born and bred in America, and living there for thirty-five years before writing this book. He had also worked as a farm labourer before writing the novel. Steinbeck sympathised with the underdog, and truly appreciated and admired the working class. The social order was extremely immoral. It was sexist, and highly racist, which the novel alerts the reader to. Steinbeck’s other well-known novel, â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† was also a political protest, and it is vital to remember this story is written to influence the reader. The reader should bear in mind that the novel is not just a story of an unusual friendship that ends tragically; it is a critical story, with strong undertones, written to alarm and influence the reader. All characters seem to be entrapped by society, but can we hold it entirely responsible? Is perhaps Steinbeck trying to ask how much of the characters unhappiness is down to human nature? Lennie, although very much misunderstood by society would not have fitted in anywhere. His condition limits him significantly. Even in a hospice, or with 24hour care, it would be impossible for him to lead a regular life. What future is there for a lonely old man with no hand even in today’s society? Even the benefits that he would receive today would not help Candy live the life he wants to live. Even Curley’s wife’s sad life of being used, and lied to, cannot be blamed on society. How is it possible to guarantee everyone success and wealth? The emptiness of her dreams is no fault of society. George also was by no way prevented from buying the farmhouse after Lennie’s death, but when Candy asks will we still go, he says â€Å"I think I knowed from the very first†¦ we’d never do her.† This is due to his lack of self-will. I feel that Steinbeck does not only criticise society, but human nature. Human nature is very much responsible for characters not having the will to carry out their hopes, dreams and desires. The characters do not keep pushing to achieve. George accepts that he will continue in this unimportant subsistence, â€Å"I’ll work my month an’ I’ll take my fifty bucks.† Curley’s wife accepts that she â€Å"Coulda been in the movies.† I feel Steinbeck tries to show how many people settle for less, because it is easier. It is always easier to use a scapegoat, and in this story, society can be seen as this. Doesn’t every society have its faults anyway? The society shown is very different from today’s, and has many faults, it is unfair, highly racist, and designed for the perfect person. This novel focuses on the misfits of society, and although the social order is far from perfect, it is not the only factor. This Novella is a criticism of not only society, but also human nature. Steinbeck shows characters hampered from all walks of life. The reader reads with interest this disturbing and realistic window into a deeply flawed society.