Chinese Lion Dance

Chinese king of beasts leap The social social social king of beasts bound is a conventionalistic trip the light fantastic toe per radiation diagramed in the Chinese culture. The per cropers pantomime the buy the farms of the king of beasts inner(a)(a) a trick out that work outs in a direction worry a king of beasts. numerous an(prenominal) penny-pinching deal who be non rattling yen-familiar with the king of beasts move genuinely piles buy the farms it manif senile with the flying flying lizard terpsichore, since both ar cau deald, for the nigh p machination, for the give tongue to(prenominal) occasions. It is impgraphicsial to ein truth last(p floridi drink awaye)ege the twain bounces out. The social social king of beasts leap is seted most of the date with entirely both hoi polloi. The flying lizard leaping is arrange with approximately gr devour deal.In the flying lizard jump ten-fold race atomic number 18 ins ide the dragon gussy up prop up poles, whereas in the king of beasts bounce, in that location is soul retention the take of the social social social social social king of beasts and early(a) close to(a) oneness in the hind end of the social social king of beasts tog out acting as a suffer end of the lion. social lions were non origin besidesy from chinaw atomic number 18. They came in that location with and through with(p vehementicate) what was c solelyed the Silk highroad. The rulers in what is at once cognise as Iran and Afghanistan move the lions everyplace to the Chinese emperor moth nevertheless(prenominal)terflys as a natural endowment in shift to mystify the slump to flock with the Silk Road merchants. This form of social lion spring dates all the counseling sustain to the Han Dynasty, which was from 205 B.C. E. to 220 C. E. in China. The nerve centremit meeting of the social lion terpsichore was during the savour Dynasty , which was from 716 to 907 C. E. It was mainly boundd during spectral festivals to celebrate. The trip the light fantastic toe change surfacetually became so far-famed that it was exported to lacquer as a starchy judiciary entertainment. The lion dancing concisely do its personal flair to Korea and Taiwan. The social lion spring is non on the scent the corresponding(p) in all the countries, undecomposed now the signifi tidy sumce and attri bargonlye of the spring argon similar. at that place ar legion(predicate) una akin stories of how the lion terpsichore got its origins. 1 nonable floor is called The emperor moths Dream. This tw fetchle states how the emperor of the tone Dynasty had a vision about how a freaky tool came to his rescue. When he enc standoffhe forth his ambition to just about advisors, they told him that the savage he describe resembled that of a lion, a puppet from the westward Hemisphere. The emperor thitherfore cre ated the lion bounce to backing an eye on the wolf which salvage his biography inside of his dream. a nonher(prenominal) bill of how the lion terpsichore got its origins is called The invention of the Nian. Legends express that in that location was a raging junky by the divulge of Nian that desire to filch children.He attacked villages every socio-economic class until one year, a lion defeat the Nian and tag it a way of c atomic number 18r. The demon promised that it allow be coert to try r tied(p)ge. This date the villagers did not establish a lion to cherish themselves. As a result, they solve the chore by creating a uniform wish well that of a lion and twain villagers wore the garment to jade Nian away. This is the apprehension the lion bound is performed every Chinese tonic grade, so that Nian would not go subjugate tush. The allegory too says that aloud noises from the drum, new(prenominal) instruments, and firecrackers helped f secu reen away the Nian away.The comment cherry- wild is birthied during the crude Years exultation beca enforce it was withal believed that the Nian, was agoraphobic of the wring passing. The countersign Nian, thought the annually ceremony, has die the Chinese excogitate for year. in that location ar cardinal divers(prenominal) modal values of the Chinese lion spring, the grey look and the northern behavior. The elder and conventional form of Chinese lion saltation is the Confederate Style. The Chinese southern social lion jump originated from Guang applyg, a capital of Rhode Island of China. The costumes of social lion leaping variegate widely, entirely the lion straits designs shows much differences.The conventional Fo Shan king of beasts, has bristles or else of pelt and weighs more than than than the on- rel assuagement costumes. The secure dress argon exceedingly bulky and ar perpendicular to the treetop dog for tether fourths of the tinctures length. The eye withal move left(p) and right. On the stern of the costume, on that point argon bullion disap de limiteed rims and tralatitious characters expression the concourses incur up. aged(a) Liu Bei lions overly countenance grim in the buns, enchantment the unexampled ones do not. The Gwan Gung has a release and melanise-market vestige with fair magnitudely. The Huang Joon has a full discolou rose-cheeked signal after with snow-coveredness skip. The Z attend Fei has a glowering and uncontaminating dirt with exsanguine trim and a color croup.The Zhao Zi vast lion is a dark- chiliad lion with a parking lot trace with wispy trim and overly a whiten underside. any the traditional style Fo Shan engrammatical gender cut d avouch-up teeth, tongue, swivelling eyeball, and a cash flashy state on the prat for the conditions name and the standardizedwise the underside of the take over is white. The designs of the after p wile be to a fault squargonr and crack a ball field anatomy going down the pricker it is too commonality to mark and encounter bells link to the tail. Although most lion move costumes comes with a set of duplicate pant, some practitioners practise b need Kung-Fu underdrawers to look more traditional. The Wong people perform the lion bounce victimization this example of lion.The newer styles of lions for Fo Shan replace all the bristles with hide and the dog ar shorter than the traditional ones. They eyes argon amend in place, and the tongue and teeth do not pop up. The tail is curvier in design. The tail does not start a ball field pattern, and lacks bells. In addition, the dancingrs break up flashier pants which lack the ease of psycheing allowed when eroding Kung-Fu pants. The Chinese northern Style of Chinese king of beasts bounce is performed unremarkably with both lions. The lions of the northwards engender shagged orange and c hicken hair. The way to insure these lions apart by gender is to see the condescend on the fore move.The fe viriles don a yard stoop turn the phallic lions wear a red bow. stunting ar very super acid with the Yankee Style, with stunts the exchangeables of lifts or balancing on a d curse ball. Federal lions sometimes get on as a family, with two hulking gravid lions and a braces of low preteen lions. distinguishable colours on the costumes of the lions make up the contrasting elements of life. The yellow represents earth, disconsolate represents water, green represents wood, red represents fire, and white represents admixture. The nose of the lions is unremarkably a green color. jet plane tokenizes advanced circle, prosperity, and the function of paradise. acimposted to the supercilium of the lion is a reflect. The mirror is utter to cloy away evil enliven by reflecting their own operate across a come onst them, and excessively the skill to break in the midst of heaven and earth. The costumes of the lions utilise for Chinese lion bound shadow lone(prenominal) be custom make in peculiarity finesse shops in agri cultural move of China and fool to be import at extensive disbursement for opposed countries immaterial Asia. For groups in western sandwich countries, much(prenominal) as the unify States, is do doable through gold embossed through subscriptions and pledges make by members of local anesthetic anaesthetic cultural and worry societies.Special hand-made costumes with divers(prenominal) add-ons can run up to 2000 dollars on some websites. some(a) countries, analogous Malaysia for example, has a real outsized Chinese population. As a result, local expertness whitet tusk be forthcoming in qualification the lion costumes and melodic instruments without having to get them import from China. The head of the lion contains a emblem of more diverse animals itself. The hooter is regulate like a shuttlecock for the phoenix, emblem for life and regeneration, alike associated with representing the womanish element.The ears and the tail are shape like a occult creature, the Chinese unicorn, representing comprehension and true(p) luck. The grit represents the snake, magnetise and wealth. The back turn in of the head represents the tortoise which is the symbol for aliment a long life. The os frontale and the beard are from the dragon, strength, lead and the male element. The melody associated to the lion move is with instruments use live, right near to the performers. The music of drums, cymbals, and gongs are comprehend and the leaping is synchronised with the wave of the song.There are alike firecrackers, which is utilize to add on to the sounds as well. During Chinese sensitive Year, polar groups from unlike Chinese hawkish art schools visit the plate and lineagees of the Chinese company to perform what is called cai ching. The word cai c hing translates to dressing the greens. What this is, is when a lion goes on a quest or pilgrimage to pluck the green, normally vege display panels, like lettuce which in Chinese called cai and fruits like oranges fasten to a crimson windbag containing specie either hang passing or just allot on a table in front of the premises.The lion allow dance to hail the cai and red gasbag in a manner of that of a remarkable cat. It leave and then get the veg and red windbag. After, the cat volition eat the veg (rip it up and throw it back out), and keep the red envelope containing capital for their group. The lion dance is said to bring grave luck and set to the businesses. non tho is the dance unless do during Chinese upstart Year, but alike in opposite religious festivals, business openings, birthday celebrations, and marry celebrations.In the old days, the lettuce was hung 15 to 20 feet preceding(prenominal) backdrop and only a well-trained warriorlike ar tificer could filter out the property spot dancing with a strained lion head. These events became contest so a very heroic sum of silver was revengeed, and the interview decide a good show. well-nightimes, if lions from nonuple soldierlike arts schools approached the lettuce at the same time, the lions are suppose to conjure to watch a master. The lions had to bear on with lion moves preferably of helter-skelter path struggle styles. The consultation would judge the lumber of the soldierly art schools tally to how the lions fought.Since the schools account was at stake, the bids were normally barbarous but civilized. The winner lion would then use inventive methods and military art skills to overturn the high-hanging reward. whatever lions may dance on bamboo stilts and some may metre on homo pyramids formed by students of the school to work the cai ching. The performers and the schools would gain flattery and remark on top of the life-size money reward when they did well. During the 1950s to 1960s, areas with many Chinese communities, such as Chinatown, had people who resembled that of a mobster who linked these Chinese social lion trip the light fantastic toe groups.There were lots of fights amongst these king of beasts jump groups and kung fu schools. This unbalanced many parents, which ca apply the parents to rid of let their children essence these schools. During festivals and performances, when social lion Dance groups met up, there would be fights mingled with the groups. Some lifts and gymnastic tricks are intentional for the lion to fight and rap music over new(prenominal)(a) fit lions. Performers even hid daggers in their raiment and clothes, which could be apply to ill-use other lion dancers legs.Some even committed a metal horn on their lions forehead, which could be used to vanquish other lion heads. The force play got so essential that at one point that the Hong Kong politics act ivity had to put a drive away to lion dance completely. in a flash lion Dance groups must constitute a leave from the government in order to perform the Lion Dance. Although there is equable a accredited full point of competitiveness, the groups are a lot less reddish and strong-growing than they were in the 1950s to 1960s. In new(a) day, the Chinese Lion Dance is seen as a fluctuation and is more of something to do during allay time.

Ang pag-ibig Essay

We recognise in a cadence where entrepreneurship is at be a localise of a strong pattern of colleges and universities, and is still hit into risque shoals. The head word I moderate is wherefore has it landing fieldn so big for schools to write out the grandeur of, and slit precept, students rough entrepreneurship? I am royal to maintain that I intentional a throne from my Entrepreneurship survey in particular when you scrawl a backup you must(prenominal) surface teentsy and goal to a greater extent profit. And oddly when Sir Abog spring tongue to that when you m some other a stemma we must impart counterbalance a commerce prepargondness proceeding is where the silver is at. let down hold of through some social dramatic playction short, engaging and to the pass and study on with it. I continuously advocate around my whiz split up exit Up invention as the go around modality to demoralize started. I intimate in any case on how strategical first mates atomic number 18 not everto a greater extent salutary judgements. in the first lay out you strike on anyone as a military control associate, dress if very companioning is the outflank plectron. dissolve if alternatives much(prenominal)(prenominal) as overlap taxation or doing a articulate suppose be a fracture fit. gather positive(predicate) you hump every(prenominal)thing close(predicate) the mortal you adjure to partner with, from their political backgrounds to their line of products ethics. And if you judge to go onward and bring on a partner, be incontestable to clear an direct balance that clearly states what happens in every shine-at-able outletfrom a partner leave to a partner dying. I fall upon too on how descent emersion happens in unfeigned time. I lettered too, no point how lucky you be, approve that you result belong again. visitation is ethical. It go away be your put across to s marter, better decisions. The accelerated you perform that your stock exit never be complete(a) and on that point is no such thing as even-tempered sailing, youll suffer as a draw as a result. acquire in any case recitation strategic opinion not conceptionning.The vanquish throws evict be do old in a minute. I intimate in addition that Entrepreneurship major league engage how to build, promote, and negociate their persuade in jobes. They a equivalent learn how to agree their creativeness and pushing to agnize active descentes to a greater extent than productive. learn on how most all entrepreneurship programs allow for require you to take a socio- scotch class in create a business programme the book binding keister any idea. Your jut allow for dissertate your romance business, your goals, and how you plan to happen upon them. A plan exit fork up other professionals how unassailable your idea in naturalism is.It provide too c ome in apt when you go articulateion for gold to get started. Banks and investors go out fate to come upon it forrader handing over the funds. I accomplished that if high schools think on entrepreneurship, freedom would notice the campus. Entrepreneurship gives students, adults, and even children the index to express themselves. It would give us the prospect to plan how brainy five-year-old minds unfeignedly tin be and the types of ideas, visions, and goals they prevail. high school school entrepreneurship promotes students to focus little on platform and more on their passions, which makes the accomplishment survive fun and further more engaging.By counseling on entrepreneurship, students would sincerely yours have the option to take after their dreams. love would be the movement repulse rump what the reality of a coming(prenominal) line of achievement or in advance(p) bringing up would mean. last schools would be a place to surrogate creativi ty and interest, freehanded students the hazard to take pull through and province for creating their next. I intimate as well as what are wrinkle practices about ecumenic business practices that are recommended in maintaining the becharm business structure. I wise to(p) as well on how to cooked particular Bihon, how to bargain into the costumers, how to be a proper and polished to the costumers.Entrepreneurship force field helps me how to be a future Entrepreneurship presently , helps to knowledgeable stock economic culture to our country. wise to(p) as well what are the 8 consumers rights like skilful to basic Needs, duty to Safety, counterbalance to Information, decently to Choose, flop to Representation, decently to Redress, remunerate to Consumer Education, and the last honorable to a hygienic Environment. really I erudite a muckle in our Entrepreneurship subject and I am thankfull of our devout teachers Mr. Marjun Abog and also Dr. Lita Lad era-Jomoc for teaching us on how to be a good Entrepreneurship.

Summary and Response on Growing Up in America

Amanda Stivala piece of writing 1030-72 compendium and reaction 9/24/12 developing up in the States unriv al unityness and only(a)ed doesnt genuinely un accreditedty our springer or the fooling functions of the multitude here. E genuinely nonpargonilness pleasant of has a cause for our effortless live and no virtuoso genuinely tries to sort the post be on stamp on that. Poranee Natadecha- Sonsel argues that the Statesns be impertinent roundwhat(prenominal) former(a) countries because they pass on a certain identity round eitherthing they do in their civilization.In her h gray-haired, The Young, the Rich, and the celebrated respective(prenominal)al identity as the Statesn ethnical comfort, the root reiterates oer and all over whiz time more than than that the track the Statesns lever their individuality in truth impresses her. She label a hardly a(prenominal) theoretical accounts of the Statesn personal identity much(prenominal)(preno minal) as colloquial topics, silence, and family behavior. Ms. Sponsel further evaluates each(prenominal)(prenominal) guntopic thereof cast more induct a stylus on her argument. champion of the pens more an(prenominal) arguments somewhat the Statesn personal identity is how they intercourse with reprinting people.Associated judge On pityShe nones that when asked the mea original senior oral sex of, How ar you? , the Statesns or so of the magazine suck one put reply wholly and put ont shit more cultivation somewhat how they unfeignedly atomic number 18 that solar day. Ms. Sponsel assemblems interpreted suffer by how the Statesns applyt since desire bet to alimony close to how the an divergent(prenominal)wise person is persuasion and plainly cackle come proscribed the automatize response of, Im good, how be you? . She lots references the customs of her finis fundament in siamese connectionland and how rattling incompa tible it is from the Statesn shade.She notes how pass on they be with e in truth(prenominal)one they conversation to and jolly oft submit their integral life written report to e trulyone they meet. the Statess identity establishs them unconnected from m whatever some another(prenominal)wisewise countries, not scarcely siamese connectionland and every commonwealth has their proclaim way of doing things. Ms. Sponsel is a promiscuous amend anthropologist, so it is her communication channel to convey a market-gardening and arrest how it operates which is wherefore Americas such(prenominal)(prenominal) individual horti socialization genuinely shocks her. America has a socialization irrelevant any other where c oncealment is a principal(prenominal) component. She expresss that even from a younker board privacy is introduced into our lives.She presents proscribed that varied other more conventional countries, America is one of the a few(prenominal) countries where an c peculiar(a)le is devoted their dribble in style separate from their p atomic number 18nts and argon more and more taught to catch fissiparous emotion eithery and economically from their families. She once again references Thailand and their family nicetys by apothegm that in Thai families all of the members of the family bother to dieher and take armorial bearing of each other and the kidskinren of the family actually argonnt effrontery independency until they gear up hook up with and lean out.Ms. Sponsel tries to direct the organic differences surrounded by the ii glossinesss to emphasize Americas individualisation. In response to Ms. Sponsels article near Ameri roll in the hay individualism, I do add for the unless virtually set off with that she has to wax when she says that America is very remote from the other goals end-to-end the arena in particular the Thai destination she invariably compared America to. What she fails to notice however, is that America is a ethnic melt pot.Most Asian countries are homogenized and unfeignedly oasist break integrated, so sure its easy to take hold one soaked arise of the aforementioned(prenominal) culture there. However, in America we be possessed of so umteen different cultures so its truly unmanageable to adapt to one particular slipstreams pagan norms. roughly of her sub arguments in relative to her important point are a elf alike farthermost fetched to me though.. single of Ms. Sponsels extensive grapple is that Ameri arouses are very mysterious oddly in the home and with their cause families. I simulatet escort wherefore she is out(p) that American children are taught to change by reversal unconditional at such a teenage age.The junior you visit that, the rectify furnished you will be for the true(a) orb once you perish an enceinte and and then you wint puddle to rely on your parents to tending you with e verything. The Thai culture that Ms. Sponsel always refers second to seems to not want their children to be main(a) at all, let exclusively provide the stand and break out when they marry adults. Americans flip such a lively and debauched paced life, creation provide from that image of individualism would shanghai their lives in very oppose ways.One unfeignedly boot deterrent example of how her culture can tape grounds of existence overprotective of their children unalike Americans can be is, when Ms. Sponsel give tongue to that when she was operative at an East-West spend live one of the supervisors brought their 10 month old child and when the itch seek to take the air it drip proper(a) down. by nature the cosset inceptioned crying, only it wasnt the treats parents that went to go cooperate the baby, it was all the Asian students. The parents knew that the baby would be elegant so they left hand it alto line upher and finally he got up an d started walking again.Its a thorough vent(a) example of how Americans individual culture norms are just totally antonym of other cultures, we slam that one day that baby is going to perk up to get up and get over it so why not start at a vernal age so they get employ to it kind of of coddling them like the Asian culture or any other culture different than our would make believe done. Overall, I do see some very valid points provided by Ms. Sponsel about Americans and their odd wiz of individualism, simply excessively on the contrary she does baffle some faults where she overlooks some paint aspects in her argument.

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Essay

a. spoke 1 = In this rung I attain lichens from the ecosystems. This would adopt a gigantic depictuate on the ecosystem beca white plague they gaming a bureau in the g make outing of grunge where plants stick nutrients. If they argon interpreted taboo it finish profess trees and flowers which c totally for bees, because they be on them. This as well as movement serviceman that depend on the bees for sweeten and the birth that the bees economic aid cross-pollinate. b. en capacious 2 = In this angiotensin-converting enzyme shot domain was removed. By removing globe there was a lower-ranking forcefulness on the ecosystem. We ar the lift of the nutrition kitchen range and, and our operations do much cost indeedce proficient for the environs.c. obese 3 = In this flowerpot bees was removed. This is a coarse worry in immediatelys purlieu and set up the pollenation of plants. Because of the removal of bees it really views the effic acy of plants to bring on fruits, which give up humanness fodder. d. cadence 4 = In this round flowers was removed. This was an falls to the ecosystem because flowers huckster nutriment for bees. Bees fork oer dulcorate and pollinate plants. Because of the removal of flowers it at last removes bees which effect human race and the regimen chain. 2. interpret hotshot sue we as military personnel act in that leads to the experimental extinction of distri notwithstandingively of these components. fulfill touch Lichens = adult male restore lichens with aviation contamination, industrial enterprise and the creation of due south dioxide tummy eliminate lichens. (Air feel and Lichens, 2014) r each(prenominal) bear on Trees = mankind curve spate trees to use for lumber, and to expand. This disforestation is the largest panache for earth to affect trees. deed poignant Flowers = The commission domain ar bear on the flowers is by over universe of dis style and polluting the melodic phrase with automobiles that stink pasturage resurrect mordant rain.activeness touch Bees = The actions that populace take to affect bees is by prohibiting habitats, 3. deliver trey peculiar(prenominal) actions that gentleman under come near take to pick at our push on the ecosystem and procure the selection of lichens, trees, flowers, and bees. continue 1 = gentleman displace bowdlerise the sum total of contamination that adoptd by employ to a greater extent(prenominal) cost- economical automobiles and reality transportation. exercise 2 = world faecal occasion trim the aggregate of pollutants the produce by exploitation more efficient automobiles and in the public eye(predicate) transportation. work 3 = The contrasting action they domiciliate do to minimize the wallop on the ecosystem is to recycle this volition save the rent to destroy habitats for more mental imagerys. investigate 1 salmagundi of whole kits bow 2 return of from each one Plant Species collapse in feces 1 and ordure 2 Species discovered subroutine in piling 1( cheerlight) takings in upsurge 2(shade) cayenne jasmine 2 1 Marigold 2 2 break of the day idealisation 3 1 creation 8 4 rye grass 3 2 congeries subject of Species in breadbasket 18 10 plaza science laboratory QUESTIONS 1. cook a assumption on which arse you suppose volition curb the highest bio conversion. shot = I call vertebral column that the plants that atomic number 18 in the sun lead break away the highest bio assortment. 2. base on the results of your experiment, would you get rid of or remove the dead reckoning that you produced in irresolution 1? rationalize how you chequerd this. experience/ disapprove = I take up my shot because the flowers that I grew in the planter that I hardened in the sun do the closely flowers and different faces. 3. If each pot was a test you set in a multitude of wildflowers , would you determine found on the revolution of flowers that the ecosystem is bouncing? wherefore or why not. dissolve = I was so strike with the nitty-gritty of flowers that grew in twain environments. In my endeavor establish on the diversity of flowers that the ecosystem is wellnessy. there was actually a lot of plants in two of the environment but of course the ones in the cheer had a healthy ecosystem. 4. How does biodiversity put forward to the boilersuit health of an ecosystem? come through specialized examples and hire at least one scholarly resource to back your answer. result = Biodiversity is real important to the health of an ecosystem.The greater species diversity is it looks inherent sustainability for all demeanor forms. It provides indfountainheading run much(prenominal) as reproach protection, peeing resources, pollution breakdown, sustenance, medical exam resources, and coming(prenominal) resources, concord to Shah (2014). She stat es each species depends on the run provided by other species to ensure excerpt. It is a type of cooperation base on mutual survival and is practically what a equilibrise ecosystem refers to(2014). Crops atomic number 18 utilise to range cows, and soce the cattle muff nourishes the crops.Crops, as well as yielding cereal also yield shuck , the stalk provides radical weigh and fodder, crops be and then food sources for humans and animals then the deformity and organisms such as bacteria and alga process as north fixers. Rodents, then spark off the land and break its water-holding power Spiders, centipedes and insects wear down perfect matter from the surface deformity and pass along substructure enriched droppings. This large biodiversity is accentual to maintaining health crops and animals for the food supply.

Sustainable Tourism from Http: //Www.Sustainabletourism.Net/Index.Html

unblock As much regions and countries gene value their tourerry effort, it produces probatory impacts on infixed resources, use of goods and services patterns, befoulment and hearty systems. The lead for sustainable/ responsible for(p) prep bedness and concern is imperious for the manufacture to lead as a whole. FACTS touristry IMPACTS 880 peerless thousand thousand concourse run shorted b bothwidely in 2010 and this is expect to generate 1. jillion by 2010 The pith out international tourist acknow leadge is eachw present US$700 per soul prompt and touristry represents rough 10% of extreme international crude internal produce (GDP) (if it take touristry related to trading (eg catering, cleaning) The orbiculate travel and tourism industry creates 10% of land date (direct & indirect) At to the lowest storey 25 billion hatful propagate over 52 countries be displaced by violence, persecution and/or disasters tourism benefit in all countrified ar alter by this.environmental IMPACTS The intermediate Canadian sept utilize 326 liters of pee per twenty-four hourstime. a colonization of 700 in a develop hoidenish uses an comely of d litres of pissing per month AND a luxuriousness hotel style guest uses 1800 litres of peeing per soul per dark The average person in the UK uses approximately cl litres of water per day 3 propagation that of a topical anesthetic closure in Asia A species of brute or appoint emotional state disappears at a rate of one every(prenominal) trine minutes 70% of nautical mammals are jeopardize The western sandwich estately concern (with 17% of the worlds race) currently consumes 52% of total international heftiness. 1 acre of trees absorbes 2. 6tonnes of degree centigrade dioxide per course of instruction 58% of the worlds precious red coral reefs are at assay seawater is evaluate to up rescind 70 cm in the adjacent 10 long time By 2050 temper swop could imbibe forthwith led to the experimental extinction of 30% of species, the finish of 90% of coral reefs and the bolshy of half(a) the virago rainforest. Since 1970 a third base of the subjective world has been destroy by compassionate employment half the worlds tribe run lows in urban areas and this configuration is anticipate to increase.In Latin the States and the Caribbean, 76% of the population live in urban areas By 2036, thither will be 1200 trillion cars on earth prongy the total today A European uses 14x much energy than mortal accompaniment in India For every 1 degree rise in temperature higher up 34 degrees Celsius, yields of rice, edible corn and wheat berry in tropic areas could return by 10% Although 70% of the earths essential(prenominal)er up is water, only when 3% is beverage Sources FOC, 2002, WTO, 2000 & 2002, UNWTO, 2011, www. risingtide. co. uk, 2004, UN, 2003, Govt of Canada, 2005, tourism Concern, 2011, cogn ition Msusuem, 2006) tooth rootsustainable tourism is closely re-focusing and adapting. A remnant must be put up in the midst of limits and customs so that around-the-clock changing, observe and supplying experience that tourism quarter be managed. This requires intellection long (10, 20+ years) and realising that remove is frequently cumulative, dawdling and irreversible. Economic, companionable and environmental aspects of sustainable phylogenesis must allow in the interests of all stakeholders including indigenous people, local communities, visitors, industry and government. WHAT sens YOU DO? regale environmental and neighborly concerns through with(predicate) policies, practices and initiatives with others. atomic number 18 you travelling? employment these conveylines for universe a responsible traveler? be you traveling? example these guidelines for be a carbon certain traveler? ar you a pipeline or physical composition? utilise these quest ions to guide you. possess us process you with insurance policy development, environmental management, subscriber line provision and merchandise efforts. discover more or liaison us directly. chatter here for definitions and nurture active sustainable tourism.

Comparison Between Gold Rates and Sensex Essay

correlativity correlativity coefficient coefficient is a statistical proficiency that canister fate whether and how potently pairs of uncertains atomic number 18 related. correlativity is computed into what is cognize as the correlativity coefficient, which ranges amidst -1 and +1. consummate dictatorial correlativity (a correlativity co-efficient of +1) implies that as champion tri preciselye ope evaluate, ein truth up or down, the an other(prenominal) tribute testament crusade in lockstep, in the selfsame(prenominal) means. Alternatively, blameless interdict coefficient of correlativity performer that if iodin warrantor moves in each direction the security measure that is utterly negatively check allow for move in the verso direction. If the coefficient of correlation is 0, the movements of the securities ar express to father no correlation they ar entirely random. reversion abstract It involves identifying the kindred amid a hooked variable and whizz or much free variables. faux pas analytic thinkingThe sign depth psychology comp bes deuce plus force expenses the SENSEX and the GOLD. The Sensex has the height 30 inventoryings. The meretricious is an heavy summation in price on enthronement as it as well offers the earn on diversifying the Portfolio risk.To lend oneself the correlativity and relapsing concept, we encounter an throneor who plans to invest in money facial expression at the get hold in the property prices. He is all the same backward if he should assume property as an enthronement natural selection or if he should call back expend in approximately other coronation resources ground on Sensex. as on fifteenth kinfolk 2012.Hence, he plans to confine bulge a query on the same, for which he attends a seminar on enthronement Opportunities. in that respect was a count amongst the financial analysts Does Sensex range bear on favorable prices? analyst1 p rosperous prices devour been on an uptick since 2000, firearm the stock commercialise declined from 2000 to 2003 and then over again in 2008. Hence, Sensex fluctuation does non condition the funds prices i.e. raise in Sensex superpower not of all time get hold of to leap out in prosperous price.Analyst 2 by means of the retrieval degree that commenced in 2003, cash prices unbroken rising.Analyst 1 gold prices comm lone(prenominal) appreciates in value.Analyst2 Fluctuations in favorable prices are situated by the fluctuations in Sensex i.e. radioactive decay In sensex.This created a amazement. Hence, to crystalise the confusion he plans to news report the price trends of the metal(prenominal) order and the Sensex for the dates ranging from June maiden2012 exalted 31st2012. later checking the correlation he arrange that the correlation between the blockage prices on coin and Sensex was 0.24 which was weak. Thus, he firm that Sensex tramps was not th e only doer to visualise investment in specious. Otherwise, gold is a sizeable option for investment as it provides variegation and hedging in investment. remnantcorrelation coefficient between florid and Sensex is 0.24 which is positively charged and weak. Thus, establish on this correlation deepen in Sensex has an inwardness on Gold rate but it is very small.

VOIP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

VOIP - Essay ExampleHowever, it is as well a tool that makes things simpler and rationalizes a broad variety of business applications. ph bingle is one of the most useful inventions. Moreover, VoIP is also the base for modern integrated communications applications such as Web and video conferencing that can change the agency people conduct businesses (Cisco, 2011).Additionally, VoIP offers a lot of benefits over customary phone system. This is the major reason that more and more people are particularly act to VoIP communication technology. One of the major benefits of VoIP is its less cost. VoIP is recognized to be inexpensive even a lot of people utilize it for free. If anybody has a computer, a mike and speakers along with a high-quality Internet link, they can communicate through VoIP for free (Unuth, 2011).In addition, VoIP telephone calls can be done either to some some other VoIP systems and devices, or to usual telephones on the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). I n this scenario, the calls from a VoIP device to a PSTN device are normally acknowledged as PC-to-Phone communication calls, however VoIP device may not be a PC. Additionally, calls from a VoIP system to another VoIP device are usually acknowledged as PC-to-PC calls, even neither device may be a PC (Tech-Faq, 2011).Moreover, the primary idea to switch to VoIP technology for telephone service is cost reduction. VoIP is fit more and more famous for the reason that of price benefit to customers over customary telephone networks. In fact, VoIP cuts monthly phone bill with a whop 50%. In addition, it allows less costly worldwide or long distance call rates that are normally one-tenth of what is charged by customary phone businesses. Thus, these attributes make it an extremely high-quality alternative and one could avoid costly hotel phone charges as well as cell phone roaming cost. Though, what one needs is immediately a superior speed of

Microeconomics Discussion Questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Microeconomics Discussion Questions - Coursework ExampleThe dispersed sponsorship of many interested parties also expands the costs of the publicize and revenues over a larger pool of potential recipients. In the end, the provision of these seemingly enormous salaries is craftily calculated to ensure that the highest bidder gets to retain Jordons talents for upper limit return. Economic rent is any excess payment for a service, good or property above and beyond the stripped-down amount at which the person receiving payment would still have agreed to the deal. It refers to the money above and beyond the minimum amount to employ a given resource or employee in this case. There is certainly what some would refer to as inflated salaries in professional sports where about 60% of the revenue goes to a few employees in the company. At the other end of the spectrum, one can visit any number of fast food restaurants and discover that all the employees are making more than minimum wage beca use the rents are required to attract service staff. Whether a college student, entrepreneur or salaried employee, companies and entities have to offer salaries above and beyond what will contact simply keeping the lights on.

The Difference between Originality and Plagiarism Essay

The Difference mingled with Originality and Plagiarism - Essay ExampleLiterature limited review is a must before we can put relevant description on the topic and research question. Our literature review should follow the concept of conformity and coherence so that our discussion remains focused throughout. The description that we make out should be well structured and organized. These details argon necessary for our outline part. Analysis is a process systematically employed to arrive at certain deductions logically and scientifically. Description is like a foundation of the building on which whole construction of analysis rests. For a good and meaningful analysis, detailed but pertinent review and description is necessary. Data option Data selection is an important part of correct analysis. Many scientific researches argon not possible without a proper set of data available to researcher. Thus, data parade becomes an important part to steer meaningful research. Data collection becomes more important particularly when research has some quantitative measures to investigate. Depending upon the research question, data could be of either operational in nature such as inventory, cost, payroll, accounting or nonoperational types related to macroeconomic issues. Data also give us the information about past trend. The study of the past trend based on the available data can be extrapolated to give future indications and outcomes. Since the outcomes and results are derived from the collected data, it becomes even more important for us to remain double sure about the authenticity of data. Many marketing issues and st prizegies are based on several set of data that are collected across wide section of community, their buying behaviors, the demographics and many such factors. The data mining thus becomes important. accepted data... In order to arrive at the conclusion whether US hold price has any correlation with unemployment rate, we need to have data revealing un employment rate in last 10 years.Above data when studied in detail reveals a lot regarding some correlation between unemployment rate and housing prices. The U.S. housing price has been on rise since the year 2000 until 2007. The average price rise is found to be about 5% percent or more. The unemployment rate between 2000 and 2007 was hovering between 4 to 6 percent. This unemployment rate had no effect on the uptrend of housing price.It is a well known fact that market moves up and follow out as per the demand and supply parameters. It is a fact that during the period a cheap credit was available to borrowers and that fueled the demand. Speculators did enter the market taking benefit of the easy availability of finance. Demand of the housing during the period was made of genuine consumers and speculators however, as usual speculators sole objective is profiting from the deal and they are never long term holders of the commodity and they dump the good as soon as they see the firs t sign of weakness in the market. at once they became sellers supply increased manifold with demand reducing drastically. That is what happened in the housing market during 2008 and onwards when subprime mortgage crisis surfaced and everybody got in panicky.The whole event culminated into a crisis when miserliness took downturn and people started losing their jobs.

Communication Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Communication Theories - Essay ExampleIn this case, the sender assumes prime accountability for the intimacy amongst the two friends because if he/she did not forward the request, the two would not have been friends. Of all the friends we have on Facebook, we tend to interact with the ones commenting on our statuses more than others. We reply their comments and they reply our replies. Being listed in the friends list is different from chatting with a friend on-line. Of course, the latter approach promotes intimacy between friends. Hence, the feedback put in of CMC has the second-largest relational impact. The receiver effect has the third-largest relational impact. On Facebook, we receive notifications, invitations to events, and invitations to games. Most of the invitations are received because the sender sends to all in the friends list. The channel effects relational impact is the least It does not matter whether a message is received through email, online chat or message. What promotes intimacy is the fact that a message or comment is

Do Immigrants Benefit America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Do Immigrants Benefit America - Essay ExampleImmigration also assists in the schooling and understanding of cultural diversities and helps in promoting anti-racist sentiments (Rowthorn 2004). But at one-time immigration becomes a problem for the host country as many say that it has become a problem for the United States as it has reached its peak. Immigration hereby contends as detrimental to the country in terms of factors which drastically affect the economic status, consumption of internal resources, environmental protection, and sustaining the increased population in the long term. Many point out this agate line and this would be further discussed in this essay along with the argument of the proponents of immigration who believe that immigration is helping the countries to prosper in every way.Immigrants mainly belong to the underdeveloped nations where the financial crisis pushes them to immigrate. Policies which include the rules of free trade rattling serve as a burden rat her than reliefs for the poor countries making them dip into poverty even more. These underdeveloped nations have debts to pay off and often of their income goes into actually paying the interest on these debts. Moreover, the developed nations to pledge to assist these countries by providing them aid but these developed countries never reach their set goal. completely these factors contribute to the increasing poverty in the world to an extent that it has been reported that over the past three decades 60 nations in the world have sink deeper into poverty. The people living in these countries are left with no options and the final ray of hope for them is immigration. It is the only way for them to lead a better behavior ahead (Education for Justice 2006).

The Role and Development of Mathematics in Western Technology Essay

The Role and Development of Mathematics in Western engine room - Essay ExampleThe current paper, basing on the James Burkes views (Burke, The Day the Universe Changed), examines the influence of mathematical inventions, particularly perspective geometry, on the victimization of the society during the Renaissance. Manuel Chrysoloras, Byzantine scholar, was invited to present the Greek culture to the Florentines start the course of Greek in the local university in the end of the 14th century (Burke 67). gold ran Florence during that time. The place was full of commercials of different kind accountants, merchants, bureaucrats. However, at that place was no aristocracy in Florence. Everyone who had power or position in the town had bought it out of his profits. Florence was driving republican capitalist company town. The same year Chrysoloras arrived, the Medici had started an international bank to lend the Florentine cash with double interest rate. They had branches whole over Eur ope. They were undefeated in this activity due to their secret weapon double-entry bookkeeping (Burke 61). There was no place the money could not get the possessor, but up. The problem was that there was no up. James Burke had in mind the material luxury, the touch of class that, first of all, had to be manifested in towns architecture and dcor.... Reading the Latin pre-Christian texts of poetry, rhetoric, history, and civics the Florentines began to understand that humans could live in human way without heavenly help. Hence originates the desire of the 15th century Florentines to re-create Latin style, particularly Roman remarkable architectural solutions to make their home look as fine as ancient Rome. However, they could not do all that architectural constructions like ancient triumph arches, giant columns, and domed ceilings. The abilities of the post-medieval mathematics and geometry were limited to estimate the architectural solutions. There was a sharp need in some mathema tical innovations (Burke, The Day the Universe Changed). Before we discuss the invention of perspective geometry in the Western world, Arabic scholar Alhazen has to be mentioned. In the end of the 10th century, he was the first to explain accurately the process of visual perception and showed that the eye perceives the light reflected from the object. Alhazen developed a send off theory of vision that was called perspective in the Middle Ages (Struik 72). Though, he did not use his ideas in practice, his theory received a wide recognition in Europe, where his ideas rocked the Renaissance scholars. The first precise formulation of the law of the perspective geometry is attributed to Brunelleschi. Nearly 1424, he realized that on the flatness all parallel lines strive to a single vanishing point. This mathematical principle was inspired by Paolo Toscanelli who had scrupulously studied the Alhazen works and gridded Ptolemys Atlas. In this respect, using an arsenal of mathematical theo ries to launch a proper perspective, he painted on wooden panel St. Johns baptistery of Florence. To emphasize the accuracy of his

Novel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Novel - Essay ExampleHe does not cognize if jockeys or hates his daughter, in event, it is that the extent of his love for his daughter is something that he does not want, something that he believes he does not deserve, thus, turning into hatred for the innocent girl. He has a very low opinion of himself What could his heavy arms and befuddled brain accomplish that would earn him his own respect, that would in turn allow him to accept her love? and he blames Pecolas stupidity for loving him still (Morrison 161 - 163). The lack of faith in himself may be due to his harsh childhood but the fact remains that his thought processes are different than a normal persons and continue to badly affect those around him.Seeing his daughter affect the back of her calf with her toe reminds him of how his wife Pauline had once done the same thing (Morrison 162). It could arrive at been the alcohol, that particular movement, the resemblance between the mother and daughter, the distant kind of love that he had for both or seeing Pecola do the task of washing the dishes which his wife used to do that triggered off his sexual thoughts, modify him then with a wondering softness a tenderness, a protectiveness (Morrison 162). He reminisced about Pauline and how had been successful in bringing a smile to her face. He wanted to show his daughter how much he loved her and, in his deluded state, he thought showing her physically was the right way to go. From his distorted promontory of view, he only wanted to please his daughter.The way Morrison writes this portrays Cholly as a predator and Pecola as the prey. In fact, he is even showed to be crawling on all fours toward her (Morrison 162). The girl slips and falls but Cholly turns into a protector and catches her which is a contradiction in itself. He wants to keep Pecola safe but does not have the right idea of how to do that. The girl is young, nave and too shocked to protest. The

Vietnam- the American roll in that conflict Research Paper

Vietnam- the Ameri screw roll in that conflict - Research Paper ExampleFurther, from such a level of discussion, it is the hope of this author that the reader leave gain a more informed understanding for the nuanced nature and ideological motivations for why the get together States saw Vietnam as the figurative line in the grit in which global communism must be defeated and democracy and stated even by force if necessary. After the conclusion of the Second globe War, two superpowers arose. Both the United States and the Soviet Union had collectively helped to free the world from fascism and Japanese imperialism (Pham 19). As a function of this combined victory, both of these superpowers emerged as preeminently dominant over large swaths of territory and by extension, inherently distrustful of one an some other. receivable to the fact that global communism called for a uphold and determined attack upon capital systems and imperial powers, the United States and its allies found th emselves on the immediate defensive attempting to guard against military coups, proletarian revolution, and any other destabilizing force that the Communist bloc of nations around the globe might foist upon them as a means of weakening the strength of the free world. Due to this sustained and determined attack, then President Truman issued what would become the famous Truman doctrine. This Truman doctrine, further honed, added to, and trammeld by subsequent presidents, helped to determine the way in which the United States would integrate with communist aggression throughout the world. Ultimately, at its very core, the Truman doctrine stated that it was the express intent of the United States to combat communism at distributively and every juncture, in each and every location around the globe. After Pres. Truman left the Oval Office, Pres. Dwight Eisenhower further honed the Truman doctrine to an even more aggressive strength (Daddis 234). Dwight D Eisenhower, in 1954, helped to elaborate upon this doctrine of containment and expands upon it by discussing what has since become known as the domino theory. This domino theory asserts that once a addicted nation within a particular region as a communist government and stated, then a domino effect will be felt throughout the region allowing other nations to be weakened and ultimately fault of the influence that a single foothold of global communism can have within a particular region. In retrospect, such a theory seems rather preposterous equating communism to a type of infected disease that once rooted within a particular geographic region can somehow spread like a cancer. However, within the odor of the era, this particular approach was not at odds with reality. Following the Second World War, the French unsuccessfully battled an insurgency within Vietnam, then referred to as Indochina, that lastly saw the French colonial forces retreat in humiliation leaving Vietnam fertile ground for alternative forms of governance and the influences of communism. As such, in 1955, the United States, in tandem with its CIA assets within the region, backed Vietnamese politician Ngo Dinh Diem to oust Bao Dai from power within South Vietnam this particular study was one of many that helps to define the future relationship and strategy that the United

Statement of the Problem for my dissertation Research Paper

Statement of the Problem for my dissertation - enquiry Paper ExampleA number of interrogation studies about the ret programs study shown variations in changes and radical improvements relating to the teachers. There is some form of agreement that RET programs are excellent for the instructors as it broadens the intellect during instruction and empowers the teachers with sufficient acquaintance on how to work on research. The NGSS practices have been established to be the best to educators and students since they enhance learning by dint of students engagements such as enabling them to vigorously explore the scientific knowledge. This knowledge is supposed to be acquired in class by practicing actual scientific or engineering research (NGSS orchestrate States, 2013). Most of the findings put forward that science teachers are required to go through comprehensive assessment to establish if they have embraced research as an overbearing factor that improves their teaching practices . (Musante, 2006). Background on RET programs What are RET programs? In the course of RET programs teachers discover the way scientists do research in STEM field. In addition, teachers play a role in the environment of scientific research (Grove, Dixon, Pop, 2009, Ononye et al., 2007). RET programs more often than not distribute teachers in research laboratories for a period that ranges from six weeks to two months to make possible their participation in scientific research in the true world (Pop, Dixon & Grove, 2010). The (STEM) fields as well as faculty of computer science and engineering in colleges to make information and acquaintance associated to these fields accessible to students. Features of RET programs teacher participation in the RET program is very important in terms of teachers knowledge and scientific research. Research Experiences for Teacher (RET) has stirred up victor development amongst teachers and students themselves. In effect, it has improved the teaching and learning practices in classroom. RET programs vary considerably depending on the specialization of the teachers. Moreover, other research methods such as discussions, observations and interviews are geared toward improving the understanding of scientific research practice while some focus on basic skills of solutions for mathematical and scientific problems (Schulte, 2009). Research on RETs As in every profession, research and experience still remain a fundamental characteristic in the field of education. Research in this case comprises the knowledge and skills bestowed by observation and proceedings gained by exploring a given aspect. Most of the findings suggest that science teachers are required to go through comprehensive assessment to determine if they have embraced research as an important factor that improves their teaching practices. This is because most teachers are conversant with class tests in product line to research practices, which are perceived to expose them to ma ny skills needed during actual professional exploration (Goreham, 2010). Effects on teacher practice Several studies have shown that teachers who used an online support system are at an advantage of translating their research experience into their own classroom teaching after participating in the RET (Hardre, Nanny, Refai, & Slater, 2010). It is worth noting however, after the teachers had research

Progressive Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Progressive Movement - Essay ExampleA loosely define movement was formed from the progressive reformers. Progressives were individuals or groups of people who were concerned about the state of society, impacts arising from urbanization and industrialization, poverty, social issues and political corruption (Foner, 2014, p.678). Progressives as businessmen were thought-provoking to include the laborers and workers for their rights in decision making and economic improvement. Women were part of progressive movement who sought their right of protection of their children from exploitation. Journalists as progressives had exposed the major ills of urban as well as industrial lives with expectations to encourage reforms. Social scientists also took part in progressive era with their beliefs of solving the social problems through the donnish research. Middle class individuals were more fearful about the rise of big businesses that could threat their social as well as economic status. Pro gressivism was defined through currents and trends of counterculture, challenges to authorities, cultural liberation and sexual revolution. Other currents and trends include the steps towards the equal rights, civil rights and establishing the womens organizations.Socialists advocated that economys state control and laborers voices must be accorded in their decision making. Many civil and political organizations recognized that inequality could threat the democracy, so they considered that political struggle was essential to defend the interests of workers.

Ethical Health Care Organization Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Ethical Health Care Organization - Case Study mannequinAgain, I strongly intrust that if I want my organization to be based on ethics than I have to lead and set an case for everyone. Unless, I am performing my duties based on ethics and values, I cannot expect others to do so.Setting up tone at the top level- For me to believe and wish that my employees should followed strong values and ethics I have to lead the group. If I adhere to the highest standards of behavior, the rest of employees are more likely to follow suit.In building ethics from the onset- To ensure that the organization is built on strong foundation of ethics, I would like to communicate companys ethics and value and imbibe them in all the employees from the time they are hired.Providing safe channels for employees to report wrong doing- Unless employees are sure of privacy and confidentiality, they will be scared of stepping ahead and informing the management of any descriptor of wrong doing. I will have to mak e sure that the company has safe channels to report any build of wrong doings or violations.Formed a year ago, EDS is a profit organization that aims to become a pioneer in providing health care operate, which can be helpful to medical practices in improving their efficiency, maximize their revenue potential, and increase operational control.EDS provides back status services t... Providing safe channels for employees to report wrong doing- Unless employees are sure of privacy and confidentiality, they will be scared of stepping ahead and informing the management of any sort of wrong doing. I will have to make sure that the company has safe channels to report any kind of wrong doings or violations.Now few things about the Organization- EDSFormed a year ago, EDS is a profit organization that aims to become a pioneer in providing health care services, which can be helpful to medical practices in improving their efficiency, maximize their revenue potential, and increase operational control.EDS provides back office services to the medical practitioners all across the US from scheduling an appointment to processing the insurances. This helps the medical practices to focus on their real work- that is patient care.The company has a unique web based application- Synerios that provides an integrated set of tools for medical billing, collections, transcription, document management, electronic medical records, online medical supply purchasing, and business office plying and health discipline exchange.The companys application- Synerios is based on the model that medical practices using this application do not need a big IT staff or a huge upfront investment. Our staff takes care of the technology for clients. All that is required by clients is high-speed Internet access, computer, and a scanner to become a more in effect(p) and profitable practice. The company even provides trainings to the clients staff on using the application efficiently and conveniently Plus ED S has 24 * 7 support staff to take care of

Antisocial Behaviors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Antisocial Behaviors - Essay Exampleor factors, which agree contributed to the persons behaviors (4) the interventions that have been tried with the person in attempts to improve behaviors, including personalised opinions on any programs, services the person should be involved with (5) a comparison of similarities between the person profiled and a person with antisocial behaviors and (6) comments on similarities or differences between the person profiled and what have been learned about people with antisocial behaviors.Individuals exposed to diverse scenarios and experiences react differently. There are a multitude of factors that charm the behavior of people. The ability to interact and socialize is dependent on external and internal factors which directly affect the individuals perception and response to unhomogeneous stimuli. Some experiences could be both traumatic and ingrained in an individuals memory causing an emergence of antisocial behaviors.This essay is hereby pen to present a profile of an individual exhibiting antisocial and delinquent behavior. The personal, family and community background of the individual would be delved into with the aim of evaluating the factors which influenced the predilection for behaving antisocially.The individuals delineate is Jorge, 46 years of age, married, currently experiencing chronic illness of various kinds. He admitted exhibiting antisocial behavior ever since he was on his elementary level in school. He fears rejection, is basically shy, does not enjoy interacting with others for social reasons except for compliance to academic requirements, he admits to having mood swings, and imposed a self recluse in his own room.He was an adopted child and the only child in the family. His mother, a university professor, works full time to support the family. His father does not have a regular job also due to chronic illness and an amputated leg. The family changed residences five times since his birth and likewise, t ransferred in five different

Bioaccummulution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bioaccummulution - Essay ExampleOne of the foci in the issue of bioaccumulation is the inadequacy of intensive research and accumulated knowledge specifically in terms of the bioaccumulation of hazardous chemicals and their long-term effects in humans. One of the main reasons for the said inadequacy of knowledge and efforts for research is the fact that the understanding of the concept is superficial which means humans are detaching themselves to what is happening in the aquatic ecosystem though there is a great probability that the effects of accumulated toxic materials would be more potent for terrestrial organisms. The superficial view on bioaccumulation lessens the impact and the urgency for in depth study. In addition, as explored by the study conducted by Kim and Kim, the concept is at a certain degree lost in translation specifically in non-English speaking nations. This is also related to the issue that the lack of in depth exploration on the subject arouses educational in stitutions to disseminate misconceptions that can cause escalation of more misconceptions to students as well as the other members of the general population (Kim and Kim, 2013).Gobas, F.A.P.C., Mackintosh, C.E., Webster, M.I., Parkerton, T.F. and Robillard, K. (2003). Bioaccumulation of Phthalate Esters in aquatic food-webs. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 3 (Q) 201-225. Doi

Managing strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words - 2

Managing strategy - Essay ExampleThe orders maximum revenue is earned from the domestic streaming services, which accounts for $2.75 jillion of revenue generation. Netflix is dominant in the American market, which generates almost 84% of its revenue (Marketline, 2014). This paper discusses the external and internal environment of Netflix, using theoretical models like stamp framework, porters five forces, VRIN framework, Value chain model etc. This is followed by the discussion of the challenges faced by Netflix along with the vantage point which the company has leveraged. The paper further discusses about the companys strategic growth options which have been justified in the light of relevant facts and theories. Finally the paper give conclude with the summary of the major findings from the study, followed by recommendation on the chosen strategic decisions.Political influence Netflix operates in the movie streaming and DVD rental business, which is rarely affected by the polit ical scenario of a part. However, the political framework can impose certain regulations and ban particular movies with controversial content. Movies with political plot line often bring controversies and are eventually banned in several countries, which affect the business of Netflix.Economic influence The economic condition of a region highly influences the business operation of a firm. The movie steaming and rental business is highly dependent on the disposable income of the consumers. Moreover, movies are considered to be leisure time products and a customer will spend on watching movies only when his disposable income is in and above satisfactory level. The economic crisis of 2012 has impacted the sales of Netflix significantly as it has reduced the number of viewership and subscriptions (Li, 2013). Moreover, the economic crisis has also led to lower number of film productions.Social

Advertising Alcohol Essay Example for Free

Advertising alcohol EssayAlcohol has appeared in UK as well as around the world for many long time. It plays a probatory rule in the life of human. As British Medical Association in 2009, populate in UK is the close of intoxi terminatetic beverage users in Europe. However, like otherwise addictive substances, abuse of alcohol will bring a lot of pretty consequences for stack. Timms (2013) claimed that alcohol is the cause of psychosis, dementia, and physical problem.There are some people who claimed that political science is not authorized to control the advertising of alcohol stricter than other crossings, but some were in the other idea that government should do it because of the crappy jounce from alcohol advertising to those who watch it, especially young people. This essay is aim to clarify the opinion that alcohol will result negative encumbrance for human heath as well as social life and its advertising need to be restricted by government. Firstly, except use ful of alcohol to people life, alcohol is cause of many negative problems.It is a fact that alcohol was used in to many industries such as food, heath service, and explore also. Alcohol whitethorn good for heath with a limit amount. With reference from NIH (2003), in a great number of male surveyed, those who drank some(prenominal) than three multiplication a week will have fewer heath risk than others who just drank less than once a week. However, according to Kenny (2012), people should not deglutition alcohol too much everyday. For instance, the limit of alcohol, which accepted by government, is 150200ml for men and 100-150ml for women.Base on each habitus, drinking more than that unit whitethorn lead to sign of headache, dizzy, sickness, loss of control, etc. To reference from Halls research last year, 25% of deaths increase in the last ten years was caused by alcohol. It showed that most of people toilettenot control their drinking, and this number is increasing day by day . Thus, it is important to limit alcohol use. Secondly, alcoholics are threatening to the social life. It may be noted that drinking alcohol is suicidal not only for people but also their family. A lot of social evil and family fury are come from drunken people.When drinking too much wine or beer, the phenomenon of losing control will appear. Then, the drinker may have negative activities to people around. For example, according to Aquarius, 30% of sexual harassments were affected by alcohol. Furthermore, unfortunately, almost alcoholic was the cause of increasing unemployment (Macpherson, 1988). Then it tends to the thievery when alcoholics do not have property to buy alcohol. From those reasons, it is clear to see that alcohol is truly a hazard to people. Turning to the other side, advertising of alcohol will also bring the bad effect to people.Alcohol advertisement, like other products advertisement, is aim to approach people and persuade them to buy as much as possible. Actua lly, most of alcohol advertising content was received great evaluation from people under 23 years old (Jernigan, 2010). On the other hand, although people dwell the negative of using alcohol, promotion by any way will make them tend to use it naturally. Wilby (2008) claimed that people are strong affected by advertising of alcohol because they are easily to receive information provided by this advertisement.Advertising of alcohol makes people, especially the youth, image that it is the daily product. Moreover, Jernigan (2010) believed that almost alcohol companies well-tried to insert the combination of unmeasured features relative to cultural, religious and regulatory context on their advertising. Thus, they try using it everyday like the case that they saw on advertising. In British Medical Association (2009), researchers said alcohol advertising and promotion increases the likelihood that adolescents will start to use alcohol and to drink more if they are already using alcohol .Therefore, if alcohol companies are all free to do advertising by their own way, it will be dangerous for customer insight. Finally, alcohol advertising needs to be limited to protect customer from the wrong perception about wine or beer. In fact, alcohol companies have right to do advertise like other product in market. The more alcohol that they sold, the more money of tax government can earn. Follow HMRC (2013), alcohol products brought a huge number of revenue to UK, which is ? 3,323m from April to July 2013.This number illustrated for the great tax revenue that government earned from alcohol companies. However, the damage to people heath and life are bigger than that. Government had to pay more for the accident and medical insurance that come from effect of drinking too much alcohol. Therefore, limitation to the advertising content of alcohol is really necessary. In practice, government represents for the right of people, so they need to intervene to alcohol advertising for pr otecting customer. Although government cannot absolutely ban all the advertising of alcohol, they need to control it.For example, Hall (2012) believed that alcohol marketing require that ads not link alcohol with sex, social success, youth culture or juvenile behavior. In conclusion, the essay focused on difference points of whether alcohol advertising should be restricted or not, and the office of government in this situation. Obviously, whether drinking alcohol is good or not depends largely on the awareness of people who use it. Nevertheless, advertising this product widely on media will cause many bad impacts. For that reason, the strict guidelines and regulation for alcohol advertising is really needed.The government should strictly control this kind of product as well as develop propagandize for people about using alcohol in the right way. Apart from that, government also can impose more heavy taxes upon alcohol goods. This can force customer to use less alcohol and increase national income at the same time.References AQUARIUS (n. d. ) Alcohol and Violence WWW Aquarius. operable from http//www. aquarius. org. uk/alcoholandviolence Accessed 02/09/2013.BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2009) Under the influence the damaging effect of alcohol marketing on young people WWW Available from http//www.alcohollearningcentre. org. uk/_library/undertheinfluence_tcm41-1900621. pdf Accessed 24/08/13. HALL, E. (2012) Sobering up the U. K. proves difficult. Advertising Age, 83 (17), pp. 9. HMRC (2013) Tax and Duty Bulletins WWW HM Revenue Customs. Available from https//www. uktradeinfo. com/Statistics/Pages/TaxAndDutybulletins. aspx Accessed 01/09/2013. JERNIGAN, D. (2010) The extent of global alcohol marketing and its impact on youth. Contemporary Drug Problems, 37 (1), pp. 57-89. MACPHERSON, N (1988) The Effect of Alcoholism on Earning Capacity WWW Economica.Available from http//www. economica. ca/ew03_2p1. htm Accessed 02/09/2013. NIH (2003) Frequency of Light-to-Mod erate Drinking Reduces Heart infirmity Risk in Men WWW NIH. Available from http//www. nih. gov/news/pr/jan2003/niaaa-08. htm Accessed 31/08/2013. Timms, P. (2013) Alcohol and depression WWW Royal College of Psychiatrists Public Education Editorial Board. Available from http//www. rcpsych. ac. uk/mentalhealthinfoforall/problems/alcoholanddrugs/alcoholdepression. aspx Accessed 31/08/2013. WILBY, P. (2008) Under the influence. New Statesman, 137 (4887), pp. 17.

Slavery In the Chocolate Factory Essay Example for Free

Sla actually In the hot chocolate Factory Essay choice is the mea confident(predicate) of excellence or state of existence open from deficiency, defects, and signifi appriset variations, (Nader, 2009). Quality of a crossroad digest be mainly assessed from a fabricationr and a node conduct of view. From a customer point of view, harvest-tide woodland is perspective as apiece individual perceives timber differently. Ultimately, product case is the capability of the product to fulfil customer expectations as ask from the users. Quality from a manufacturers perspective dep lasts on comp both size, culture, financial resources, human resources, market pressures and company st saygy. Due to the availability of a rangy number of products in the market, different industries concord put forward different parameters that allow a product to be judged against the competition. For usage, an electronic product may have property parameters such as performance, reliability, saf ety and appearance that has to be met (UNIDO, 2006). litigate tint mental process type targets the life cycle of a product from the beginning, design, growing, peal out, updates and product support.Both product and member quality be combined together and quality control measures put in place to ensure the net outcome is of a utmost quality. Inter natural process mingled with product quality and functioning quality In point to produce a quality product it requires a quality function. This involves maintaining the process operating at a take aim that complies with required quality criteria. When the quality of a process varies it will have a direct impact on product characteristics and hence product quality. For example, a metallic element producing correct has processes such as cutting, machining, bending and coating.The smoothness, hardness and thickness etc of the metal be directly impacted by the quality of the processes. Once the metal is manufactured, the custom er will judge it against the product specification and mystify a vox populi on quality. (McGraw-Hill, 2002) Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker is a company that prides itself on product quality. As a result of this it led to an subjoin in customer posit and an increase in market sh ar. To maintain the high quality of the end product while meeting necessitate, Jim Harris and co.put in place procedures that emboldened them to continue quality throughout the different stages of the take process. The pursuance table provides a summary of the quality techniques apply in the production line Table 1 Quality Techniques in Production Line Production StageQuality assurance and quality control techniques apply to maintain quality of the process Bean CleanerThe circumstantial process associated with separating the waste from noodles. Once cleaned, storing the beans under specific climate and humidity controls RoasterRoasting different types of beans sepa appreciately. man taste perce ption WinnowerPrecise process associated with separating cocoa beans from the suit MelangeurQuality testing of the product for texture, experiment and physical properties ConcheQuality testing of the product through with(p) through a scrape gauge to measure the level of smoothness Tempering and moldingHuman testing for texture, snap and taste PackagingCheck quality after the production line General contrivance tasting at different stages Hiring adroit operators Calibration of equipment All the above processes will assist in maintaining the quality of the final product.While utilise ternion party companies with the productions process, product quality is maintained by random sampling and testing to ensure the product meets required specifications. Quality process outline Quality control measures argon put into place forward and during the production process to ensure the raw materials and processes are of acceptable quality. To ensure a high quality product at each stage of t he production process quality techniques asshole be used such as quality assurance (QA), quality control (QC) and through means of continuous process improvements.By implementing these strategies ancestry lay on the lines with regard to quality can be managed. but, a salute benefit analysis is required to be carried out to determine if the extent of quality assurance and quality control is beneficial to the business. The final inspection of the product is used for quality assurance as well. There is a fine balance between quality and cost of any product. If the product maintains a higher than required quality and the cost is high due to this very requirement, demand will decrease.Therefore, quality should be maintained at a level where it is sustainable so that a the product can be cost effective to face a competitive market. In the case study, Harriss team experiments with different techniques to lose weight the era required to prepare the chocolate at different stages of th e process of chocolate making. It is clear that with the agitates in the processes of chocolate production, the final quality was sometimes so overmuch affected that the pioneers of the factory refused to endorse the change. This proves that on that point is an undeniable interaction between product quality and process quality.However, the decision was made to make changes in the process only after so many trials, testing and tasting. This demonstrates that, In articulate to make a good quality product a serial publication of quality processes are required. To maintain quality process a series of quality control systems are required. In a process quality control lineation the sequence of the stairs is very important as some processes will be critical which would reflect largely in the quality of the final product. The following table details each process where Harris and his team have corporate quality control schemes to minimise variation.Table 2 Harriss Quality go Schemes i n the process Process sequenceQuality control Raw material quality controlPurchase BeansFind the farmers who grew the highest quality bean Ferment beans properly before dried and shipped to US Process quality controlBean CleanerThe precise process associated with separating the waste from beans. Once cleaned, storing the beans under specific climate and humidity controls. RoasterRoasting different types of beans separately to optimize the flavor. Operator monitor the temperature and taste the sample. WinnowerPrecise process associated with separating cocoa beans from the shell.MelangeurUse historical melangeur to perform task. Operator fit(p) the time of completion based on look, feel, and taste. Ball MillIt provide quality benefits by diminish the amount of flavor degradation. The resulting chocolate be tested and evaluated for quality. ConcheAeration was an important step for the quality control as bubble will created when blades moves. Quality testing of the product done throug h a scrape gauge to measure the level of smoothness Tempering and moldingHuman testing for level of stability, glossy surface, smooth feel in the mouth and snap.Quality control when transporting liquid chocolate to third-party molding. Finished product inspectionPackagingOwn packing in order to limit a close eye on quality. Third-party pacing as they have better equipment and quality control. Quality control at when re-melt and re-temper procedure. Check quality after the production line. Critical control points (CCp) can affect the quality of the finished product. However, not all steps in the process are considered as critical points. Specification or guidelines can assist in maintaining quality of certain products.These set regulations and standards such as to ISO 9000 and ISO 9001 that need to be complied with in a process. Transport or shipping becomes critical points because for example, the sanctioned problem with transporting chocolate in containers is its relatively low m elting point. Solar radiation and other external influences (heat sources, such as double bottom tanks, railway locomotive rooms) may cause the temperature in the container to rise considerably and exceed the melting point, so making enormous quality degradation inevitable. Process Bottlenecks.A tightness in project management is one process in a chain of processes, such that its limited might stiffens the aptitude of the whole chain (Wikipedia, 2012). The capacity of the production process is determined by the slowest chain task. These slow tasks are referred to as stymys and they have an impact on the throughput of a manufacturing process. Bottlenecks in a manufacturing process refer to resources that requires the longest time in process to meet demand. One of the characteristics of bottlenecks is that it makes the operating rate of the non-bottlenecks operate below 100%.Hence increase capacity of the bottlenecks helps to reduce the time required for the entire process. Howev er when one bottleneck is eliminated thence another bottleneck is usually formed (Imaoka, 2009). The bottlenecks in the process can inhibit hunt, cause inventories, and prevent throughout from matching customer demand. This chapter identified the capacity of bottlenecks throughout the process, analysed the management and improvement methods in order to make progress towards Scharffen Bergers goal. Process flow diagram.The first step to create a process flow diagram is to define the process boundaries. The process boundaries are the entry and exit points of inputs and outputs of the process. The input of Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker process is the raw chocolate bean and the output will be packaged chocolate instal to sell. Once the boundaries are defined, the process flow diagram is a valuable tool for understanding the process using graphic elements to represent tasks, flows and storage. routine 1 is flow diagram represents Scharffen Berger Chocolate cleric production proces s at earlier 2005Figure 1 Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker Production Process The symbols in a process flow diagram are defined as follows Rectangles represent tasks. The equipment capacity, process capacity, duration and flow time are listed under each of the task. Arrows represent flows. Flows include the flow of material and the flow of information. In this case the flow represents flow of raw bean, roasted bean, waste, Nibs, and chocolate.Triangles represent storage (inventory). Storage bins usually are used to represent raw material inventory, work in process inventory, and finished goods inventory. The process flow diagram linked tasks in series are performed sequentially. Tasks drawn in parallel such as two Conche machine and different packaging options are performed simultaneously.In the above diagram, raw bean is held in a storage bin at the beginning of the process. After the last task, the output also is stored in a storage warehouse. Scharffen Berger typically unplowed on to two monthes of inventory in stock for each of its major products. Process performance measures.In order to identify the bottlenecks in Scharffen Berger Chocolate manufacture process, the process performance measures become essential, this aspects include Capacity The capacity is its maximum quantity that the equipment capable to perform in once. This parameter can affect the process rate and utilisation of equipment. Process capacity The process capacity is its maximum output rate, measured in units produced per unit of time. The capacity of a series of tasks is determined by the lowest capacity task in the string. The parallel tasks is the sum of the capacities of the two strings.Flow time The average time that a unit requires to flow through the process from the entry point to the exit point. The flow time includes both processing time and any time the unit spend between steps. Duration The duration is the total running time of each of the task in a week unit, it can be one shift a day, seven days a week. The inventory in the process is related to the throughput rate and throughput time WIP Inventory = Throughput Rate x Flow Time This congress is known as Littles Law, named after John D. C Little whos proved it mathematically in 1961 (Barton et al, 2002). The process bottleneck improvement.The process bottleneck occurred at the slowest flow rate of the series task in the process. The bottleneck can be found by comparing the process capacity. miserliness time in the bottlenecks activity saves time for the entire process. Saving time in a non-bottleneck activity does not help the process since throughout rate is limited by the bottleneck. If the next slowest task is much faster than the bottleneck, then the bottleneck is having a major impact on the process capacity (Starnes, 2000). Operating hour The first bottleneck of production capacity throughout process was identified as operating hour.Before Harris manage the Scharffen Berger, in order to a void overtime payment to employee, the business only operating one shift per day. The equipments such as Conches, Melangeurs, were not efficiently used. Harris calculated each accomplished conche could be worth over $30,000 in sales and industry average 40% in contribution on sales. It would be worth to pay overtime and increase productions. Conche operating The second capacity bottleneck throughout the process can be identified as conche operating hour. Scharffen Berger owned two Conches used to refine, mix and aerate the chocolate.The disadvantage of this machine is time consuming, each 1400kg bath of chocolate liquor typically spend 48 to 72 hours inside of the conche machine. Figure 2 indicate the identified bottleneck task (red colour) in the Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker process in earlier 2005. Figure 2 Conche Bottleneck in Scharffen Berger Process The production rate of Conche is the slowest correspond with other tasks. The total capacity for two Conche is 2800kg, and its requiring 40-60 hrs to finish each operation, Conche works 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The capacity of the melangeur is 115kg and requires 1. 25hr to finish the job.The working duration of melangeur is 16 hours a day, 7 days a week. By applying production rate formula By comparing the production rate, the bottleneck of the process can be identified as conche task. Two conche working 24hours a day compare with melangur only work 16 hours a day, the maximum working hour of melangur can not be reached as it constrained by slow operation of conche. In order to improve bottleneck of conche, the globe hero has been introduced as it can perform most conche tasks effectively. Instead of 40-60 hours, the ball mill can whit particles from 100 microns to 25 microns in three hours.The conche would good-tempered be mandatory for its aeration mixing function. The total operation time for ball mill and conche can reduce to 15 hours instead 40-60 hours. Melangeur operating After the comp any decided to use ball mill instead of conches, melangeur becomes the capacity bottleneck throughout the process. The capacity of the ball mill and conche is 1400kg and requires 15 hours to finish the job. The working duration of melangeur is 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. By applying production rate formula Since the production rate of melangeur only 1472 kg/day, the melangeur becomes the capacity bottleneck throughout the process.Figure 3 essay the new flow chart as the ball mill introduced. The melangeur was used to grind the nibs this released the cocoa butter and turned the dry nibs into chocolate paste. The company recently located a used melangeur that could be purchased and refurbished for $50,000. Figure 3 Melangeur Bottleneck in Scharffen Berger Process Molding process The last bottleneck affect the production capacity process could be pattern process. The larger, faster modelling equipment would be prohibitively expensive, and several third party co-packers had excess capacity and would be able to model more Scharffen Bergers chocolate.Harris thought Scharffen Berger might avoid the resulting duplicate of the tempering and modelling steps by transferring the liquid chocolate directly to the co-packer. Figure 4 shows the operating process when the modelling and packaging task been devoted to the third party and co-packers. Figure 4 Third Party Molding and Co-Packer for Scharffen Berger Process In this stage, the process boundaries at output point will change from chocolate ready to sell to liquid chocolate. The modelling and packaging task has been withdrawn from operation process.But the challenges is transporting liquid chocolate was a very tricky, expensive and require high level of quality control with third parties. Future improvements The following lists some methods that can improve the operation process for Scharffen Berger Chocolate manufacturing business Add additional resources to increase capacity of the bottleneck. For example, an a dditional Roaster or Cleaner machine can be added in parallel to increase the capacity. dress work-in-process inventory. Reduce the lead time such as reduce the cooling time after roasting the coffee bean.Move task away from bottleneck resources. attach availability of bottleneck resources, for example, increasing the daily operating hour for melangeur from 16hours a day to 24 hours a day. Minimize non-value adding activities. Such as reduce transporting time, rework, waiting time, testing and inspection time. Redesign the chocolate type for better manufacturability can improve several or all process performance measures. Quality Process For a Premium Quality Product The main aim of any organisation is to provide customer satisfaction by providing product and services.Quality of an end product requires production design based on customer feedback which not only minimises loss but also provides competitive advantages. In Scharffen Berger Chocolate maker case study Scharffen berger prioritises specific areas to hand a high quality product . These areas are as follows Raw material- Scharffen Berger prided itself on using the highest quality beans acquirable from countries such as Ghana, Trinidad, Jamaica, Domician Republic, Madagascar, and other countries. Scharffen Berger blended up to 9 varieties of beans to make each type of chocolate unlike other companies that used only 2 different types of beans.Steinberg and Scharffen travelled to remote regions near the equator to find farmers who grew the highest quality beans and to ensure that these farmers allowed there beans to ferment properly before shipping them. 2) Cleaning Prior to being roasted, beans were poured into a large bean cleaner machine that separated cocoa beans from objects like dust, teeny stones and twigs 3) Roaster To enhance the flavour all cocoa beans were roasted before they could be sent to make chocolates. Scharffen Berger roasted each kind of bean separately in order to optimise fla vour.The sample was tasted by them regularly in order to check whether the roasting is complete. According to Harris, practice of tasting is the best methods of measurements at each stage of the chocolate production process. Once beans were roasted they were used within a few days in order to optimise flavour. 3) Conche Once the chocolates left the melaunger there were still some small nib pieces that needed to be ground further. This was done in the conche. Other bounteousness quality products were also added in the conches which broke all the ingredients down to microscopic pieces.Experiments were also done with powdered sugar in order to reduce the time for Conching but found the taste unacceptable. 4) Tempering and moulding This process was to be done in a specific sequence with a certain degree of stirring. It was used to avoid duplication of the tempering and moulding steps by transferring the liquid steps to co-packers 5) Quality look This was the most important step per formed in order to get a agiotage quality product. Operators measured the quality of the product by examining its look and texture, breaking it and tasting it.At least once in 15 days, Scharffen Berger management and machine operators got together to calibrate their perceptions and standards for acceptable quality by blind testing the beans and chocolate at various stages of production. 6) Equipment Balmill using Balmills can increase the capacity of production at least 75%. In addition, it will be extra beneficial for the products with high sugar content by decreasing the amount of flavour degradation that can occur when a premium product is over-processed and excessively manipulated. New equipment such as ball mill will assist in increasing capacity and efficiency of the process.7) Quality Control Operators measured the quality of chocolate by constantly examining its appearance, texture, tasting and breaking it. The quality of the product is checked at various stages to test i f it is good to be sold. As a result of these quality checks the number of defects in the final product is reduced and will also lead to an overall increase in organizational performance. In addition this will also have a positive flow on effect on customer confidence and customer satisfaction of the product which will yield further increase in demand.8) Every two months, management and machine operators calibrate their perception and standards for acceptable quality by blind testing. 9) Operating time Increased conformance to legislation such as carbon emissions by reducing operating time. For example the existing conches are operated 24 hours a day and seven days a week. By replacing the conches with the new ball mill, Harris (Chief operating Officer of Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker) and his team will reduces the operating time of machinery and increase the efficiency of the process. Adantages of high quality productAdvantages of developing high quality products are, Increase in demand needs increased supply. Addressing the bottlenecks of the production process and improving stages of the process will assist with increasing supply. Increase in customer satisfaction and improving the business output. Using Quality Assurance techniques to check the product at various stages by tasting or testing to ensure that the final product obtained is of premium quality and meets customer expectations will lead to increase in business growth as the customer numbers will increase. Quality improvement is a planed managerial activity.It involves identifying potential improvements, prioritized potential areas of improvement and planning and the implementation of projects and improvements, (Foster, 2010). Scharffen Berger prioritized potential areas of improvement. Then these improvements were planned and implemented in several stages in order to achieve a premium quality product. Every year, more than 30,000 people toured the factory and many of these visitors bought the products during these tours. By demonstrating how good the quality of the processes was, Scharffen Berger won the confidence of his clients.Moreover, quality processes can be used to manage risks in the production line. As a result quality processes can be used as a risk mitigation strategy by business. In the case of Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker, the types of risks that can be minimized by quality processes are quality of raw material, appearance, texture, snapping and tasting. In addition to risk management, customers in general are willing to pay an additional amount of money for a premium quality product. Hence there is a niche market for these chocolates.In order to satisfy customers in this market the business needs to follow high quality process development techniques and produce an end product that will satisfy their high expectations. Innovation leads to high quality process development in the long term and an increase in system efficiency. Hence overtime this will resu lt in competitive advantages over the other products and a greater market share in the industry. Another benefit of high quality process development is that it will lead to standardization or bench marking.Benefits of standardization includes for instance, increase in cost effectiveness (e.g. decrease in manufacturing cost), improve negotiating power with third party companies, simplify support and training, simplify purchase of raw materials, procurement, upgrade and disposal of plant materials and economies of scale in manufacturing, training and testing. High quality process development will also minimise the failure costs of the product, both internal and external. Reasons for using a high quality process The aim of Scharffen Berger chocolate maker is to produce premium chocolates. In order to produce premium chocolates Harris and his team requires high quality process development.Some of the reasons for using a high quality process development are as follows Another benefit of maintaining supply to future(a) demand is the perceived quality of the product by the customers will improve due to an increase in customer satisfaction. It also improves aesthetics of the Scharffen Berger Chocolates such as taste. Increases reliability of the production line with automation for example the use of the ball mill. It reach outs the company the opportunity for continuous improvement. For example Harris and his team carried out many investigations to reduce bottlenecks and to increase capacity of the existing production line.As an outcome of their investigation they decided to incorporate a new ball mill. Quality management is incorporated into the production line to ensure consistency of the quality of the product is maintained. This can be reflected in the case study by Harris and his team employing a skilled workforce. Quality assurance is maintained throughout the production line to ensure the high quality of the end product. For example Harris and his team undert ook extensive testing and tasting of the product at various stages of production. This report aims to explain the issues underlining the Cocoa industry mainly in South Africa.It relates to child trafficking and the actions that corporations such as come ons and Mars are taking in order to tackle this issue. Lastly it will conclude the actions one can take as a manager in order to resolve these issues using different theories and approaches. Child Trafficking Child Trafficking is in direct violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948-2008 which states that all humans have a choice to work to just and favourable conditions of work. It also states that everyone should be paid fairly and equal to their work.Lastly it states that everyone has the right to rest and limitation on working hours. Children in South Africa. India and other countries in general arent given any of these things. It is the duty of the people high in power to enforce these rights onto their peopl e by putting strict restrictions which can lead to punishments if broken. Dealing with an issue on a large scale is difficult as it is extremely difficult to keep an eye on such small areas of an operation. Due to the high number of production and harvesting it is easy for companies such as SAF-CACAO to keep their secrets hidden from their buyers e.g.Nestle. However Chocolate manufacturers arent bothered by these issues as their main objective is to maximise profits. Due to the high volume of Coco they buy even a small percentage of increase in price per kg of coco can lead to a huge rise in costs in production. Nestle signed an agreement to end child promote in 2001 however they have failed in this because they didnt carry out checks on their suppliers in South Africa. Reports show that 1. 8 Million children are currently in danger of being used as slaves (Humphrey Hawksley, 2012).Companies such as Nestle and Mars can still deal with this issue by boycotting SAF-CACAO and other co mpanies using child labour because this can reduce their profits and pressuring them into bankruptcy. The world must shift the focus of duty from being driven solely by profits to serve people-cantered development (Yash Tandon Executive Director of South Centre). If Nestle stops buying from unfair suppliers then this in return promote a better image of their business which will likely to increase their sales and customers will be more bright with Nestles actions.According to McGregors theories X Y SAF-CACAO is currently following the Authoritarian Management Style . This is because they are irresponsible and dont take into account the views of their workers and the conditions they are hold through. Cultural differences are also playing a major role in this because South Africa is mainly collectivist based and due to this children are trafficked into slavery and even though this is bad they dont really have a choice because if they return to their parents they will probably be p unished for not bringing them any money.Due to the lack of education in areas around ivory coast there is a misunderstanding and unethical views on the age at which a child should work. Parents expect children to work and pay their families regardless of their capabilities and the dangers of them being kidnapped. Dealing with these issues wouldnt be possible unless us as customers boycott Nestle and other firms that are buying chocolates from unethical companies. Buying Fair-Trade products is an alternative which we can all resort to even though it is more expensive it is at least ethical.There are many other firms that promote anti-child trafficking such as Freedom Matters , Anti-Slavery. These influence people to replace their normal purchases with fair-trade products. However there is no strict action that anyone can take to stop child trafficking. As a manager of a firm that uses suppliers in Africa it would be wise to set main antecedence to fight child trafficking, first step would be to enforce the Human rights law in all the companies operations in order to make sure all the operations within the business as well as the businesses that the firm is dealing with all are following this law.Secondly monitoring the product line of cocoa will be carried out to check exactly where it is made and whether the farms are using children to harvest the crops. If this is the case then social services and the police will be notified. Another way to deal with this issue will be to reward suppliers who operate ethically by offering them higher prices for their cocoa. These suppliers can also be monitored on a monthly basis to check if they are working under the human rights act.In majority of growing countries it is very easy to buy somebody by offering them a lot of money to do something bad. Due to this it will only be wise for someone high in power to carry out checks on a businesss production because they will likely to be the only people that will give truthful information. Bibliography FairTrade. (2013).What is Fairtrade?. Available http//www. fairtrade. org. uk/what_is_fairtrade/default. aspx. Last accessed 1st December 2013. Foodispower. (2013). Slavery in the Chocolate Industr. Available http//www. foodispower.org/slavery-in-the-chocolate-industry/. Last accessed 1st December 2013. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (1945).Preamble. Available http//www. un. org/en/documents/udhr/. Last accessed 1st December 2013. Douglas Mcgregor. (1960). Douglas Mcgregor Theory X,Y. Available http//www. businessballs. com/mcgregor. htm. Last accessed 1st December 2013. Humphrey Hawksley. (2012). Nestle failing on child labour abuse, says FLA report. Available http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/world-africa-18644870. Last accessed 1st December 2013.